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EN
We study the existence of positive solutions to the singular boundary value problem for a second-order FDE ⎧ u'' + q(t) f(t,u(w(t))) = 0, for almost all 0 < t < 1, ⎨ u(t) = ξ(t), a ≤ t ≤ 0, ⎩ u(t) = η(t), 1 ≤ t ≤ b, where q(t) may be singular at t = 0 and t = 1, f(t,u) may be superlinear at u = ∞ and singular at u = 0.
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Upper and lower solutions satisfying the inverse inequality

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We consider multipoint and two-point BVPs for second order ordinary differential equations with a Carathéodory right hand side. We prove the existence of solutions provided there exist upper and lower solutions of the BVP and the upper solution is less than the lower one.
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A necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a father wavelet

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EN
It is proved that if ${2^{-m/2} ψ(2^{-m} • - k)}_{m,k ∈ ℤ}$ is an orthonormal basis in $L^2(ℝ;ℂ)$, then the mother wavelet ψ is obtained from a multiresolution generated by a father wavelet if and only if $∑_{p=1}^{∞| ∑_{k ∈ ℤ} |ψ̂(2^{p}(• + k))|^2 > 0$ a.e.
EN
In this paper we establish some results for asymptotic linear Hammerstein integral equations. Using Morse theory and in particular critical groups we prove a number of existence results.
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Weak and strong topologies and integral equations in Banach spaces

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EN
The Schauder-Tikhonov theorem in locally convex topological spaces and an extension of Krasnosel'skiĭ's fixed point theorem due to Nashed and Wong are used to establish existence of $L^α$ and C solutions to Volterra and Hammerstein integral equations in Banach spaces.
FR
Résumé. On présente une fonction continue f: c₀ → c₀ qui satisfait à une condition lipschitzienne par rapport à la mesure de non-compacité de Hausdorff (ou Kuratowski), mais telle que f n'est pas la somme d'une fonction dissipative et d'une fonction compacte. Cet exemple attache de l'importance au théorème d'existence de Sabina Schmidt (1989) pour des équations différentielles dans les espaces de Banach.
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On the existence of nonnegative radial solutions for p-Laplacian elliptic systems

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EN
The existence of nonnegative radial solutions for some systems of m (m ≥ 1) quasilinear elliptic equations is proved by a simple application of a fixed point theorem in cones.
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A realization problem for positive, continuous-time linear systems with reduced numbers of delays in state and in control is formulated and solved. Sufficient conditions for the existence of positive realizations with reduced numbers of delays of a given proper transfer function are established. A procedure for the computation of positive realizations with reduced numbers of delays is presented and illustrated by an example.
EN
In this paper, we discuss the existence of solutions for a four-point integral boundary value problem of second order differential inclusions involving convex and non-convex multivalued maps. The existence results are obtained by applying the nonlinear alternative of Leray Schauder type and some suitable theorems of fixed point theory.
EN
In this paper, we shall establish sufficient conditions for the existence of solutions for a boundary value problem for fractional differential inclusions. Both cases of convex valued and nonconvex valued right hand sides are considered.
EN
This article studies a boundary value problem of nonlinear fractional differential inclusions with anti-periodic type integral boundary conditions. Some existence results are obtained via fixed point theorems. The cases of convex-valued and nonconvex-valued right hand sides are considered. Several new results appear as a special case of the results of this paper.
EN
In this paper, sufficient conditions are given for the existence of solutions for a class of second order stochastic differential inclusions in Hilbert space with the help of Leray-Schauder Nonlinear Alternative.
EN
The aim of this paper is to study the existence of solutions to a boundary value problem associated to a nonlinear fractional differential equation where the nonlinear term depends on a fractional derivative of lower order posed on the half-line. An appropriate compactness criterion and suitable Banach spaces are used and so a fixed point theorem is applied to obtain fixed points which are solutions of our problem.
EN
This paper studies the existence of solutions for fractional hybrid differential inclusions of Hadamard type by using a fixed point theorem due to Dhage. The main result is illustrated with the aid of an example.
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The problem of the existence and determination of the set of Metzler matrices for given stable polynomials is formulated and solved. Necessary and sufficient conditions are established for the existence of the set of Metzler matrices for given stable polynomials. A procedure for finding the set of Metzler matrices for given stable polynomials is proposed and illustrated with numerical examples.
EN
Existence and uniqueness of local solutions for the initial-boundary value problem for the equations of an ideal relativistic fluid are proved. Both barotropic and nonbarotropic motions are considered. Existence for the linearized problem is shown by transforming the equations to a symmetric system and showing the existence of weak solutions; next, the appropriate regularity is obtained by applying Friedrich's mollifiers technique. Finally, existence for the nonlinear problem is proved by the method of successive approximations.
EN
The realization problem for positive multivariable discrete-time systems with delays in the state and inputs is formulated and solved. Conditions for its solvability and the existence of a minimal positive realization are established. A procedure for the computation of a positive realization of a proper rational matrix is presented and illustrated with examples.
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In this paper, we present some results on impulsive differential inequalities and equations with initial and impulsive data difference.
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Realization problem for a class of positive continuous-time systems with delays

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EN
The realization problem for a class of positive, continuous-time linear SISO systems with one delay is formulated and solved. Sufficient conditions for the existence of positive realizations of a given proper transfer function are established. A procedure for the computation of positive minimal realizations is presented and illustrated by an example.
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The periodic boundary value problem u''(t) = f(t,u(t),u'(t)) with u(0) = u(2π) and u'(0) = u'(2π) is studied using the generalized method of upper and lower solutions, where f is a Carathéodory function satisfying a Nagumo condition. The existence of solutions is obtained under suitable conditions on f. The results improve and generalize the work of M.-X. Wang et al. [5].
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