Minimal Hausdorff (Baire) group topologies of certain groups of transformations naturally occurring in analysis are studied. The results obtained are subsequently applied to show that, e.g., the homeomorphism groups of the rational and of the irrational numbers carry no Polish group topology. In answer to a question of A. S. Kechris it is shown that the group of Borel automorphisms of ℝ cannot be a Polish group either.
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A Banach space contains either a minimal subspace or a continuum of incomparable subspaces. General structure results for analytic equivalence relations are applied in the context of Banach spaces to show that if E₀ does not reduce to isomorphism of the subspaces of a space, in particular, if the subspaces of the space admit a classification up to isomorphism by real numbers, then any subspace with an unconditional basis is isomorphic to its square and hyperplanes, and the unconditional basis has an isomorphically homogeneous subsequence.
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It is known that there is a comeagre set of mutually conjugate measure preserving homeomorphisms of Cantor space equipped with the coinflipping probability measure, i.e., Haar measure. We show that the generic measure preserving homeomorphism is moreover conjugate to all of its powers. It follows that the generic measure preserving homeomorphism extends to an action of (ℚ, +) by measure preserving homeomorphisms, and, in fact, to an action of the locally compact ring 𝔄 of finite adèles. Similarly, S. Solecki has proved that there is a comeagre set of mutually conjugate isometries of the rational Urysohn metric space. We prove that these are all conjugate with their powers and therefore also embed into ℚ-actions. In fact, we extend these actions to actions of 𝔄 as in the case of measure preserving homeomorphisms. We also consider a notion of topological similarity in Polish groups and use this to give simplified proofs of the meagreness of conjugacy classes in the automorphism group of the standard probability space and in the isometry group of the Urysohn metric space.
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We prove a game-theoretic dichotomy for $G_{δσ}$ sets of block sequences in vector spaces that extends, on the one hand, the block Ramsey theorem of W. T. Gowers proved for analytic sets of block sequences and, on the other hand, M. Davis' proof of Σ⁰₃ determinacy.
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We give an intrinsic characterisation of the separable reflexive Banach spaces that embed into separable reflexive spaces with an unconditional basis all of whose normalised block sequences with the same growth rate are equivalent. This uses methods of E. Odell and T. Schlumprecht.
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We study the number of non-isomorphic subspaces of a given Banach space. Our main result is the following. Let 𝔛 be a Banach space with an unconditional basis $(e_{i})_{i∈ℕ}$; then either there exists a perfect set P of infinite subsets of ℕ such that for any two distinct A,B ∈ P, $[e_{i}]_{i∈A} ≇ [e_{i}]_{i∈B}$, or for a residual set of infinite subsets A of ℕ, $[e_{i}]_{i∈A}$ is isomorphic to 𝔛, and in that case, 𝔛 is isomorphic to its square, to its hyperplanes, uniformly isomorphic to $𝔛 ⊕ [e_{i}]_{i∈D}$ for any D ⊂ ℕ, and isomorphic to a denumerable Schauder decomposition into uniformly isomorphic copies of itself.
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