We investigate the congruence lattices of lattices in the varieties $ℳ _n$. Our approach is to represent congruences by open sets of suitable topological spaces. We introduce some special separation properties and show that for different n the lattices in $ℳ _n$ have different congruence lattices.
We characterize d-lattices as those bounded lattices in which every maximal filter/ideal is prime, and we show that a d-lattice is complemented iff it is balanced iff all prime filters/ideals are maximal.
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