For the notion of neighbor-connectivity in graphs whenever a vertex is subverted the entire closed neighborhood of the vertex is deleted from the graph. The minimum number of vertices whose subversion results in an empty, complete, or disconnected subgraph is called the neighbor-connectivity of the graph. Gunther, Hartnell, and Nowakowski have shown that for any graph, neighbor-connectivity is bounded above by κ. Doty has sharpened that bound in abelian Cayley graphs to approximately (1/2)κ. The main result of this paper is the constructive development of an alternative, and often tighter, bound for abelian Cayley graphs through the use of an auxiliary graph determined by the generating set of the abelian Cayley graph.
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We give necessary and sufficient conditions for various vertex-transitivity of Cayley graphs of the class of completely 0-simple semigroups and its several subclasses. Moreover, the question when the Cayley graphs of completely 0-simple semigroups are undirected is considered.
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Let s be a positive integer. A graph is s-transitive if its automorphism group is transitive on s-arcs but not on (s + 1)-arcs. Let p be a prime. In this article a complete classification of tetravalent s-transitive graphs of order 3p2 is given
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Let Γn be the complete undirected Cayley graph of the odd cyclic group Zn. Connected graphs whose vertices are rainbow tetrahedra in Γn are studied, with any two such vertices adjacent if and only if they share (as tetrahedra) precisely two distinct triangles. This yields graphs G of largest degree 6, asymptotic diameter |V (G)|1/3 and almost all vertices with degree: (a) 6 in G; (b) 4 in exactly six connected subgraphs of the (3, 6, 3, 6)-semi- regular tessellation; and (c) 3 in exactly four connected subgraphs of the {6, 3}-regular hexagonal tessellation. These vertices have as closed neigh- borhoods the union (in a fixed way) of closed neighborhoods in the ten respective resulting tessellations.
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Chromatic properties of the Pancake graphs Pn, n ⩾ 2, that are Cayley graphs on the symmetric group Symn generated by prefix-reversals are investigated in the paper. It is proved that for any n ⩾ 3 the total chromatic number of Pn is n, and it is shown that the chromatic index of Pn is n − 1. We present upper bounds on the chromatic number of the Pancake graphs Pn, which improve Brooks’ bound for n ⩾ 7 and Katlin’s bound for n ⩽ 28. Algorithms of a total n-coloring and a proper (n − 1)-coloring are given.
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Let S be a set of transpositions generating the symmetric group Sn (n ≥ 5). The transposition graph of S is defined to be the graph with vertex set {1, . . . , n}, and with vertices i and j being adjacent in T(S) whenever (i, j) ∈ S. In the present note, it is proved that two transposition graphs are isomorphic if and only if the corresponding two Cayley graphs are isomorphic. It is also proved that the transposition graph T(S) is edge-transitive if and only if the Cayley graph Cay(Sn, S) is edge-transitive.
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