In a manner analogous to a commutative ring, the L-ideal-based L-zero-divisor graph of a commutative ring R can be defined as the undirected graph Γ(μ) for some L-ideal μ of R. The basic properties and possible structures of the graph Γ(μ) are studied.
L-zero-divisor graphs of L-commutative rings have been introduced and studied in [5]. Here we consider L-zero-divisor graphs of a finite direct product of L-commutative rings. Specifically, we look at the preservation, or lack thereof, of the diameter and girth of the L-ziro-divisor graph of a L-ring when extending to a finite direct product of L-commutative rings.
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Let R be the pullback, in the sense of Levy [J. Algebra 71 (1981)], of two local Dedekind domains. We classify all those indecomposable weak multiplication R-modules M with finite-dimensional top, that is, such that M/Rad(R)M is finite-dimensional over R/Rad(R). We also establish a connection between the weak multiplication modules and the pure-injective modules over such domains.
We provide several characterizations and investigate properties of Prüfer modules. In fact, we study the connections of such modules with their endomorphism rings. We also prove that for any Prüfer module M, the forcing linearity number of M, fln(M), belongs to {0,1}.
In this paper, specifically, we look at the preservation of the diameter and girth of the zero-divisor graph with respect to an ideal of a commutative ring when extending to a finite direct product of commutative rings.
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