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The lattice of subvarieties of the biregularization of the variety of Boolean algebras

100%
Płonka J.
Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications
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2001
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tom 21
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nr 2
255-268
EN
Let τ: F → N be a type of algebras, where F is a set of fundamental operation symbols and N is the set of all positive integers. An identity φ ≈ ψ is called biregular if it has the same variables in each of it sides and it has the same fundamental operation symbols in each of it sides. For a variety V of type τ we denote by $V_{b}$ the biregularization of V, i.e. the variety of type τ defined by all biregular identities from Id(V). Let B be the variety of Boolean algebras of type $τ_{b}: {+,·,´} → N$, where $τ_{b}(+) = τ_{b}(·) = 2$ and $τ_{b}(´) = 1$. In this paper we characterize the lattice $ℒ(B_{b})$ of all subvarieties of the biregularization of the variety B.
2
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A Note on 3×3-valued Łukasiewicz Algebras with Negation

100%
Gallardo C., Ziliani A.
Bulletin of the Section of Logic
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2021
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tom 50
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nr 3
289-298
EN
In 2004, C. Sanza, with the purpose of legitimizing the study of \(n\times m\)-valued Łukasiewicz algebras with negation (or \(\mathbf{NS}_{n\times m}\)-algebras) introduced \(3 \times 3\)-valued Łukasiewicz algebras with negation. Despite the various results obtained about \(\mathbf{NS}_{n\times m}\)-algebras, the structure of the free algebras for this variety has not been determined yet. She only obtained a bound for their cardinal number with a finite number of free generators. In this note we describe the structure of the free finitely generated \(NS_{3 \times 3}\)-algebras and we determine a formula to calculate its cardinal number in terms of the number of free generators. Moreover, we obtain the lattice \(\Lambda(\mathbf{NS}_{3\times 3})\) of all subvarieties of \(\mathbf{NS}_{3\times 3}\) and we show that the varieties of Boolean algebras, three-valued Łukasiewicz algebras and four-valued Łukasiewicz algebras are proper subvarieties of \(\mathbf{NS}_{3\times 3}\).  
3
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On varieties of left distributive left idempotent groupoids

75%
Stanovský D.
Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications
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2004
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tom 24
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nr 2
267-275
EN
We describe a part of the lattice of subvarieties of left distributive left idempotent groupoids (i.e. those satisfying the identities x(yz) ≈ (xy)(xz) and (xx)y ≈ xy) modulo the lattice of subvarieties of left distributive idempotent groupoids. A free groupoid in a subvariety of LDLI groupoids satisfying an identity xⁿ ≈ x decomposes as the direct product of its largest idempotent factor and a cycle. Some properties of subdirectly ireducible LDLI groupoids are found.
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