In this paper we give a refinement of Jensen’s integral inequality and its generalization for linear functionals. We also present some applications in Information Theory.
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We present integral versions of some recently proved results which improve the Jensen-Steffensen and related inequalities for superquadratic functions. For superquadratic functions which are not convex we get inequalities analogous to the integral Jensen-Steffensen inequality for convex functions. Therefore, we get refinements of all the results which use only the convexity of these functions. One of the inequalities that we obtain for a superquadratic function φ is $$ \bar y \geqslant \phi \left( {\bar x} \right) + \frac{1} {{\lambda \left( \beta \right) - \lambda \left( \alpha \right)}}\int_\alpha ^\beta {\phi \left( {\left| {f\left( t \right) - \bar x} \right|} \right)d\lambda \left( t \right)} $$, where $$ \bar x = \frac{1} {{\lambda \left( \beta \right) - \lambda \left( \alpha \right)}}\int_\alpha ^\beta {f\left( t \right)d\lambda \left( t \right)} $$ and $$ \bar y = \frac{1} {{\lambda \left( \beta \right) - \lambda \left( \alpha \right)}}\int_\alpha ^\beta {\phi \left( {f\left( t \right)} \right)d\lambda \left( t \right)} $$ which under suitable conditions like those satisfied by functions of power equal or more than 2, is a refinement of the Jensen-Steffensen-Boas inequality. We also prove related results of Mercer’s type.
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We present a couple of general inequalities related to the Jensen-Steffensen inequality in its discrete and integral form. The Jensen-Steffensen inequality, Slater’s inequality and a generalization of the counterpart to the Jensen-Steffensen inequality are deduced as special cases from these general inequalities.
Some new inequalities of Hermite-Hadamard type for GA-convex functions defined on positive intervals are given. Refinements and weighted version of known inequalities are provided. Some applications for special means are also obtained.
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A significant connection between certain second-order differential subordination and subordination of f′(z) is obtained. This fundamental result is next applied to investigate the convexity of analytic functions defined in the open unit disk. As a consequence, criteria for convexity of functions defined by integral operators are determined. Connections are also made to earlier known results.
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