It is well known that the sets of the first category in a metric space can be described using the so-called Banach-Mazur game. We will show that if we change the rules of the Banach-Mazur game (by forcing the second player to choose large balls) then we can describe sets which can be covered by countably many closed uniformly porous sets. A characterization of σ-very porous sets and a sufficient condition for σ-porosity are also given in the terminology of games.
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Let f be a Borel measurable mapping of a Luzin (i.e. absolute Borel metric) space L onto a metric space M such that f(F) is a Borel subset of M if F is closed in L. We show that then $f^{-1}(y)$ is a $K_σ$ set for all except countably many y ∈ M, that M is also Luzin, and that the Borel classes of the sets f(F), F closed in L, are bounded by a fixed countable ordinal. This gives a converse of the classical theorem of Arsenin and Kunugui. As a particular case we get Taĭmanov's theorem saying that the image of a Luzin space under a closed continuous mapping is a Luzin space. The method is based on a parametrized version of a Hurewicz type theorem and on the use of the Jankov-von Neumann selection theorem.
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We show that a comeager Π₁¹ hereditary family of compact sets must have a dense $G_δ$ subfamily which is also hereditary. Using this, we prove an "abstract" result which implies the existence of independent ℳ ₀-sets, the meagerness of 𝒰₀-sets with the property of Baire, and generalizations of some classical results of Mycielski. Finally, we also give some natural examples of true $F_{σδ}$ sets.
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The main aim of this paper is to give a simpler proof of the following assertion. Let A be an analytic non-σ-porous subset of a locally compact metric space, E. Then there exists a compact non-σ-porous subset of A. Moreover, we prove the above assertion also for σ-P-porous sets, where P is a porosity-like relation on E satisfying some additional conditions. Our result covers σ-⟨g⟩-porous sets, σ-porous sets, and σ-symmetrically porous sets.
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We show that in every Polish, abelian, non-locally compact group G there exist non-Haar null sets A and B such that the set {g ∈ G; (g+A) ∩ B is non-Haar null} is empty. This answers a question posed by Christensen.
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