In this paper, we have defined the weakly symmetric generalized Trans-Sasakian manifold \(G(WS)_n\) and it has been shown that on such manifold if any two of the vector field \(\lambda,\gamma,\tau\) defined by equation \[ A(X)=g(X,\lambda), B(X)=g(X,\mu), C(X)=g(X,\gamma), D(X)=g(X,\tau) \] are orthogonal to \(\xi\), then the third will also be orthogonal to \(\xi\). We have also proved that the scalar curvature \(r\) of weakly symmetric generalized Trans-Sasakian manifold \(G(WS)_n\), \((n>2)\) satisfies the equation \(r=2n(\alpha^2-\beta^2)\), where \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\) are smooth function and \(\gamma\neq\tau\).
We investigate velocity hodograph inclusions for the case of right-hand sides satisfying upper Carathéodory conditions. As an application we obtain an existence theorem for a boundary value problem for second-order differential inclusions on complete Riemannian manifolds with Carathéodory right-hand sides.
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We investigate the curvature of the so-called diagonal lift from an affine manifold to the linear frame bundle LM. This is an affine analogue (but not a direct generalization) of the Sasaki-Mok metric on LM investigated by L.A. Cordero and M. de León in 1986. The Sasaki-Mok metric is constructed over a Riemannian manifold as base manifold. We receive analogous and, surprisingly, even stronger results in our affine setting.
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We construct an epsilon coincidence theory which generalizes, in some aspect, the epsilon fixed point theory proposed by Robert Brown in 2006. Given two maps f, g: X → Y from a well-behaved topological space into a metric space, we define µ ∈(f, g) to be the minimum number of coincidence points of any maps f 1 and g 1 such that f 1 is ∈ 1-homotopic to f, g 1 is ∈ 2-homotopic to g and ∈ 1 + ∈ 2 < ∈. We prove that if Y is a closed Riemannian manifold, then it is possible to attain µ ∈(f, g) moving only one rather than both of the maps. In particular, if X = Y is a closed Riemannian manifold and idY is its identity map, then µ ∈(f, idY) is equal to the ∈-minimum fixed point number of f defined by Brown. If X and Y are orientable closed Riemannian manifolds of the same dimension, we define an ∈-Nielsen coincidence number N ∈(f, g) as a lower bound for µ ∈(f, g). Our constructions and main results lead to an epsilon root theory and we prove a Minimum Theorem in this special approach.
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Submanifolds and foliations with restrictions on q-Ricci curvature are studied. In §1 we estimate the distance between two compact submanifolds in a space of positive q-Ricci curvature, and give applications to special classes of submanifolds and foliations: k-saddle, totally geodesic, with nonpositive extrinsic q-Ricci curvature. In §2 we generalize a lemma by T. Otsuki on asymptotic vectors of a bilinear form and then estimate from below the radius of an immersed submanifold in a simply connected Riemannian space with nonpositive curvature; moreover, we prove a theorem on nonembedding into a circular cylinder when the ambient space is Euclidean. Corollaries are nonembedding theorems of Riemannian manifolds with nonpositive q-Ricci curvature into a Euclidean space. In §3 a lower estimate of the index of relative nullity of a submanifold with nonpositive extrinsic q-Ricci curvature is proven. Corollaries are extremal theorems for a compact submanifold with the nullity foliation in a Riemannian space of positive curvature. On the way, some results by T. Frankel, K. Kenmotsu and C. Xia, J. Morvan, A. Borisenko, S. Tanno, B. O'Neill, J. Moore, T. Ishihara, H. Jacobowitz, L. Florit, M. Dajczer and L. Rodríguez are generalized.
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Let M be a Riemannian manifold equipped with two complementary orthogonal distributions D and D ⊥. We introduce the conformal flow of the metric restricted to D with the speed proportional to the divergence of the mean curvature vector H, and study the question: When the metrics converge to one for which D enjoys a given geometric property, e.g., is harmonic, or totally geodesic? Our main observation is that this flow is equivalent to the heat flow of the 1-form dual to H, provided the initial 1-form is D ⊥-closed. Assuming that D ⊥ is integrable with compact and orientable leaves, we use known long-time existence results for the heat flow to show that our flow has a solution converging to a metric for which H = 0; actually, under some topological assumptions we can prescribe the mean curvature H.
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