A Banach space X is said to be an extremely non-complex space if the norm equality ∥Id +T 2∥ = 1+∥T 2∥ holds for every bounded linear operator T on X. We show that every extremely non-complex Banach space has positive numerical index, it does not have an unconditional basis and that the infimum of diameters of the slices of its unit ball is positive.
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We characterize finite codimensional linear isometries on two spaces, C (n)[0; 1] and Lip [0; 1], where C (n)[0; 1] is the Banach space of n-times continuously differentiable functions on [0; 1] and Lip [0; 1] is the Banach space of Lipschitz continuous functions on [0; 1]. We will see they are exactly surjective isometries. Also, we show that C (n)[0; 1] and Lip [0; 1] admit neither isometric shifts nor backward shifts.
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We show that T is a surjective multiplicative (but not necessarily linear) isometry from the Smirnov class on the open unit disk, the ball, or the polydisk onto itself, if and only if there exists a holomorphic automorphism Φ such that T(f)=f ○ Φ for every class element f or T(f) = $\overline {f^\circ \bar \varphi } $ for every class element f, where the automorphism Φ is a unitary transformation in the case of the ball and Φ(z 1, ..., z n) = $(\lambda _1 z_{i_1 } ,...,\lambda _n z_{i_n } )$ for |λ j| = 1, 1 ≤ j ≤ n, and (i 1; ..., i n)is some permutation of the integers from 1through n in the case of the n-dimensional polydisk.
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A linear continuous nonzero operator G: X → Y is a Daugavet center if every rank-1 operator T: X → Y satisfies ||G + T|| = ||G|| + ||T||. We study the case when either X or Y is a sum X 1⊕F X 2 of two Banach spaces X 1 and X 2 by some two-dimensional Banach space F. We completely describe the class of those F such that for some spaces X 1 and X 2 there exists a Daugavet center acting from X 1⊕F X 2, and the class of those F such that for some pair of spaces X 1 and X 2 there is a Daugavet center acting into X 1⊕F X 2. We also present several examples of such Daugavet centers.
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Let X and Y be Banach spaces. An operator G: X → Y is a Daugavet center if ‖G +T‖ = ‖G‖+‖T‖ for every rank-1 operator T. For every Daugavet center G we consider a certain set of operators acting from X, so-called G-narrow operators. We prove that if J is the natural embedding of Y into a Banach space E, then E can be equivalently renormed so that an operator T is (J ○ G)-narrow if and only if T is G-narrow. We study G-rich subspaces of X: Z ⊂ X is called G-rich if the quotient map q: X → X/Z is G-narrow.
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