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2013 | 33 | 1 | 33-47

Tytuł artykułu

Universality for and in Induced-Hereditary Graph Properties

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The well-known Rado graph R is universal in the set of all countable graphs I, since every countable graph is an induced subgraph of R. We study universality in I and, using R, show the existence of 2 א0 pairwise non-isomorphic graphs which are universal in I and denumerably many other universal graphs in I with prescribed attributes. Then we contrast universality for and universality in induced-hereditary properties of graphs and show that the overwhelming majority of induced-hereditary properties contain no universal graphs. This is made precise by showing that there are 2(2א0 ) properties in the lattice K ≤ of induced-hereditary properties of which only at most 2א0 contain universal graphs. In a final section we discuss the outlook on future work; in particular the question of characterizing those induced-hereditary properties for which there is a universal graph in the property.

Wydawca

Rocznik

Tom

33

Numer

1

Strony

33-47

Opis fizyczny

Daty

wydano
2013-03-01
online
2013-04-13

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics University of Pretoria
  • Department of Mathematical Sciences University of South Africa

Bibliografia

  • [1] M. Borowiecki, I. Broere, M. Frick, G. Semanišin and P. Mihók, A survey of hereditary properties of graphs, Discuss. Math. Graph Theory 17 (1997) 5-50. doi:10.7151/dmgt.1037[Crossref]
  • [2] I. Broere and J. Heidema, Constructing an abundance of Rado graphs, Util. Math. 84 (2011) 139-152.
  • [3] I. Broere and J. Heidema, Some universal directed labelled graphs, Util. Math. 84 (2011) 311-324.
  • [4] I. Broere and J. Heidema, Universal H-colourable graphs, accepted for publication in Graphs Combin. doi:10.1007/s00373-012-1216-5[Crossref]
  • [5] I. Broere and J. Heidema, Induced-hereditary graph properties, homogeneity, extensibility and universality, accepted for publication in J. Combin. Math. Combin. Comput.
  • [6] I. Broere, J. Heidema and P. Mihók, Constructing universal graphs for inducedhereditary graph properties, accepted for publication in Math. Slovaca.
  • [7] I. Broere, J. Heidema and P. Mihók, Universality in graph properties with degree restrictions, accepted for publication in Discuss. Math. Graph Theory.
  • [8] P.J. Cameron, The random graph revisited, http://www.math.uni-bielefeld.de/rehmann/ECM/cdrom/3ecm/pdfs/pant3/camer.pdf
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  • [12] M. Chudnovsky, N. Robertson, P. Seymour and R. Thomas, The strong perfect graph theorem, Ann. Math. 164 (2006) 51-229. doi:10.4007/annals.2006.164.51[Crossref]
  • [13] B.A. Davey and H.A. Priestly, Introduction to Lattices and Order, Second Edition, (Cambridge University Press, New York, 2008).
  • [14] R. Diestel, Graph Theory, Fourth Edition, Graduate Texts in Mathematics, 173, (Springer, Heidelberg, 2010).
  • [15] R. Fraïssé, Sur l’extension aux relations de quelques propriétiés connues des ordres, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 237 (1953) 508-510.
  • [16] A. Hajnal and J. Pach, Monochromatic paths in infinite coloured graphs, in: Colloquia Mathematica Societatis J´anos Bolyai 37, Finite and infinite sets, Eger (Hungary) (1981), 359-369.
  • [17] C.W. Henson, A family of countable homogeneous graphs Pacific J. Math. 38 (1971) 69-83. doi:10.2140/pjm.1971.38.69[Crossref]
  • [18] P. Komjáth and J. Pach, Universal graphs without large bipartite subgraphs, Mathematika 31 (1984) 282-290. doi:10.1112/S002557930001250X[Crossref]
  • [19] F.R. Madelaine, Universal structures and the logic of forbidden patterns, Log. Methods Comput. Sci. 5 (2:13) (2009) 1-25. doi:10.2168/LMCS-5(2:13)2009[Crossref][WoS]
  • [20] P. Mihók, J. Miškuf and G. Semanišin, On universal graphs for hom-properties, Discuss. Math. Graph Theory 29 (2009) 401-409. doi:10.7151/dmgt.1455[Crossref]
  • [21] R. Rado, Universal graphs and universal functions, Acta Arith. 9 (1964) 331-340.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.doi-10_7151_dmgt_1671
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