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2012 | 10 | 4 | 1486-1540

Tytuł artykułu

On the Brill-Noether theory for K3 surfaces

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Abstrakty

EN
Let (S, H) be a polarized K3 surface. We define Brill-Noether filtration on moduli spaces of vector bundles on S. Assume that (c 1(E), H) > 0 for a sheaf E in the moduli space. We give a formula for the expected dimension of the Brill-Noether subschemes. Following the classical theory for curves, we give a notion of Brill-Noether generic K3 surfaces. Studying correspondences between moduli spaces of coherent sheaves of different ranks on S, we prove our main theorem: polarized K3 surface which is generic in the sense of moduli is also generic in the sense of Brill-Noether theory (here H is the positive generator of the Picard group of S). The harder part of the proof is proving the non-emptiness of the Brill-Noether loci. In the case of algebraic curves such a theorem, proved by Griffiths and Harris and, independently, by Lazarsfeld, is sometimes called the strong theorem of the Brill-Noether theory. We finish by considering a number of projective examples. In particular, we construct explicitly Brill-Noether special K3 surfaces of genus 5 and 6 and show the relation with the theory of Brill-Noether special curves.

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  • Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science

Bibliografia

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  • [2] Brill A., Nöther M., Ueber die algebraischen Functionen und ihre Anwendugen in der Geometrie, Math. Ann., 1874, 7(2–3), 269–310 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02104804
  • [3] Fulton W., Intersection Theory, Ergeb. Math. Grenzgeb., 2, Springer, Berlin, 1984
  • [4] Green M., Lazarsfeld R., A simple proof of Petri’s theorem on canonical curves, In: Geometry Today, Rome, June 4–11, 1984, Progr. Math., 60, Birkhäuser, Boston, 129–142
  • [5] Griffiths P., Harris J., On the variety of special linear systems on a general algebraic curve, Duke Math. J., 1980, 47(1), 233–272 http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/S0012-7094-80-04717-1
  • [6] Griffiths P., Harris J., Principles of Algebraic Geometry, Wiley Classics Lib., John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1994
  • [7] Grothendieck A., Eléments de Géométrie Algébrique. I. Le Langage des Schémas, Inst. Hautes Études Sci. Publ. Math., 4, Presses Universitaires de France, Paris, 1960
  • [8] Grothendieck A., Eléments de Géométrie Algébrique. IV. Étude Locale des Schémas et des Morphismes de Schémas I, Inst. Hautes Études Sci. Publ. Math., 20, Presses Universitaires de France, Paris, 1964
  • [9] Grothendieck A., Technique de descente et théorèmes d’existence en géométrie algébrique. V. Les schémas de Picard: theórèmes d’existence, In: Séminaire Bourbaki, 7(232), Société Mathématique de France, Paris, 1995, 143–161
  • [10] He M., Espaces de modules de systèmes cohérents. I. Normalité, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Sér. I Math., 1997, 325(2), 183–188 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0764-4442(97)84596-X
  • [11] He M., Espaces de modules de systèmes cohérents. II. Nombres de Donaldson, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Sér. I Math., 1997, 325(3), 301–306 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0764-4442(97)83960-2
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  • [13] Huybrechts D., Lehn M., The Geometry of Moduli Spaces of Sheaves, 2nd ed., Cambridge Math. Lib., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2010 http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511711985
  • [14] Lazarsfeld R., Brill-Noether-Petri without degenerations, J. Differential Geom., 1986, 23(3), 299–307
  • [15] Le Potier J., Systèmes Cohérents et Structures de Niveau, Astérisque, 214, Société Mathématique de France, Paris, 1993
  • [16] Leyenson M., On the Brill-Noether theory for K3 surfaces II, preprint available at http://arxiv.org/abs/math/0602358
  • [17] Maruyama M., Construction of moduli spaces of stable sheaves via Simpson’s idea, In: Moduli of Vector Bundles, Sanda, Kyoto, 1994, Lecture Notes in Pure and Appl. Math., 179, Dekker, New York, 1996, 147–187
  • [18] Mukai S., Symplectic structure of the moduli space of sheaves on an abelian or K3 surface, Invent. Math., 1984, 77(1), 101–116 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01389137
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Bibliografia

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bwmeta1.element.doi-10_2478_s11533-012-0069-8
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