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2013 | 1 | 200-231

Tytuł artykułu

On Asymmetric Distances

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Abstrakty

EN
In this paper we discuss asymmetric length structures and asymmetric metric spaces. A length structure induces a (semi)distance function; by using the total variation formula, a (semi)distance function induces a length. In the first part we identify a topology in the set of paths that best describes when the above operations are idempotent. As a typical application, we consider the length of paths defined by a Finslerian functional in Calculus of Variations. In the second part we generalize the setting of General metric spaces of Busemann, and discuss the newly found aspects of the theory: we identify three interesting classes of paths, and compare them; we note that a geodesic segment (as defined by Busemann) is not necessarily continuous in our setting; hence we present three different notions of intrinsic metric space.

Twórcy

  • Scuola Normale Superiore, Piazza dei Cavalieri 7, 56126 Pisa, Italy

Bibliografia

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  • [4] Dmitri Burago, Yuri Burago, and Sergei Ivanov. A course in metric geometry, volume 33 of Graduate Studies in Mathematics. American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, (2001).
  • [5] H. Busemann. Local metric geometry. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 56:200–274, (1944).
  • [6] H. Busemann. The geometry of geodesics, volume 6 of Pure and applied mathematics. Academic Press (New York), (1955).
  • [7] H. Busemann. Recent synthetic differential geometry, volume 54 of Ergebnisse der Mathematik und ihrer Grenzgebiete. Springer Verlag, (1970).
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  • [12] M. Gromov. Metric Structures for Riemannian and Non-Riemannian Spaces, volume 152 of Progress in Mathematics. Birkhäuser Boston, (2007).
  • [13] Gonçalo Gutierres and Dirk Hofmann. Approaching metric domains. Applied Categorical Structures, pages 1–34, (2012).
  • [14] H. Hopf and W. Rinow. Ueber den Begriff der vollständigen differentialgeometrischen Fläche. Comment. Math. Helv., 3(1):209–225, (1931). [Crossref]
  • [15] A. C. G. Mennucci. Regularity and variationality of solutions to Hamilton-Jacobi equations. part ii: variationality, existence, uniqueness. Applied Mathematics and Optimization, 63(2), (2011). [WoS]
  • [16] A. C. G. Mennucci. Geodesics in asymmetric metric spaces. In preparation, (2013).
  • [17] Athanase Papadopoulos. Metric spaces, convexity and nonpositive curvature, volume 6 of IRMA Lectures in Mathematics and Theoretical Physics. European Mathematical Society (EMS), Zürich, (2005).
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  • [19] E. M. Zaustinsky. Spaces with non-symmetric distances. Number 34 in Mem. Amer. Math. Soc. AMS, (1959).

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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bwmeta1.element.doi-10_2478_agms-2013-0004
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