EN
Let X be an infinite-dimensional Banach space, and B(X) the algebra of all bounded linear operators on X. Then ϕ: B(X) → B(X) is a bijective similarity-preserving linear map if and only if one of the following holds:
(1) There exist a nonzero complex number c, an invertible bounded operator T in B(X) and a similarity-invariant linear functional h on B(X) with h(I) ≠ -c such that $ϕ(A) = cTAT^{-1} + h(A)I$ for all A ∈ B(X).
(2) There exist a nonzero complex number c, an invertible bounded linear operator T: X* → X and a similarity-invariant linear functional h on B(X) with h(I) ≠ -c such that $ϕ(A) = cTA*T^{-1} + h(A)I$ for all A ∈ B(X).