EN
We determine the optimal constants $C_{p,q}$ in the moment inequalities
$||g||_{p} ≤ C_{p,q} ||f||_{q}$, 1 ≤ p< q< ∞,
where f = (fₙ), g = (gₙ) are two martingales, adapted to the same filtration, satisfying
|dgₙ| ≤ |dfₙ|, n = 0,1,2,...,
with probability 1. Furthermore, we establish related sharp estimates
||g||₁ ≤ supₙ𝔼Φ(|fₙ|) + L(Φ),
where Φ is an increasing convex function satisfying certain growth conditions and L(Φ) depends only on Φ.