Proximal normal structure and relatively nonexpansive mappings

• Autorzy: A. Anthony Eldred , W. A. Kirk , P. Veeramani
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The notion of proximal normal structure is introduced and used to study mappings that are "relatively nonexpansive" in the sense that they are defined on the union of two subsets A and B of a Banach space X and satisfy ∥ Tx-Ty∥ ≤ ∥ x-y∥ for all x ∈ A, y ∈ B. It is shown that if A and B are weakly compact and convex, and if the pair (A,B) has proximal normal structure, then a relatively nonexpansive mapping T: A ∪ B → A ∪ B satisfying (i) T(A) ⊆ B and T(B) ⊆ A, has a proximal point in the sense that there exists x₀ ∈ A ∪ B such that ∥ x₀-Tx₀∥ = dist(A,B). If in addition the norm of X is strictly convex, and if (i) is replaced with (i)' T(A) ⊆ A and T(B) ⊆ B, then the conclusion is that there exist x₀ ∈ A and y₀ ∈ B such that x₀ and y₀ are fixed points of T and ∥ x₀ -y₀∥ = dist(A,B). Because every bounded closed convex pair in a uniformly convex Banach space has proximal normal structure, these results hold in all uniformly convex spaces. A Krasnosel'skiĭ type iteration method for approximating the fixed points of relatively nonexpansive mappings is also given, and some related Hilbert space results are discussed.

Kategorie tematyczne

• 47H10: Fixed-point theorems

• Wydawca: Institute of Mathematics Polish Academy of Sciences
• Czasopismo: Studia Mathematica
• Rocznik: 2005
• Tom: 171
• Numer: 3
• Strony: 283-293

Daty

wydano

2005

Twórcy

autor

A. Anthony Eldred

• Department of Mathematics, Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, Chennai, India

autor

W. A. Kirk

• Department of Mathematics, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242-1419, U.S.A.

autor

P. Veeramani

• Department of Mathematics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai, India

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.4064/sm171-3-5