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2011 | 21 | 1 | 27-39

Tytuł artykułu

Engineering intelligent systems on the knowledge formalization continuum

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
In spite of their industrial success, the development of intelligent systems is still a complex and risky task. When building intelligent systems, we see that domain knowledge is often present at different levels of formalization-ranging from text documents to explicit rules. In this paper, we describe the knowledge formalization continuum as a metaphor to help domain specialists during the knowledge acquisition phase. To make use of the knowledge formalization continuum, the agile use of knowledge representations within a knowledge engineering project is proposed, as well as transitions between the different representations, when required. We show that a semantic wiki is a flexible tool for engineering knowledge on the knowledge formalization continuum. Case studies are taken from one industrial and one academic project, and they illustrate the applicability and benefits of semantic wikis in combination with the knowledge formalization continuum.

Rocznik

Tom

21

Numer

1

Strony

27-39

Opis fizyczny

Daty

wydano
2011
otrzymano
2010-04-12
poprawiono
2010-11-22

Twórcy

  • Institute of Computer Science, University of Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
  • Institute of Computer Science, University of Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
autor
  • Institute of Computer Science, University of Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany

Bibliografia

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  • Baumeister, J., Reutelshoefer, J. and Puppe, F. (2007). Markups for knowledge wikis, SAAKM'07: Proceedings of the Semantic Authoring, Annotation and Knowledge Markup Workshop, Whistler, Canada, pp. 7-14.
  • Baumeister, J., Reutelshoefer, J. and Puppe, F. (2010). KnowWE: A semantic wiki for knowledge engineering, Applied Intelligence, DOI: 10.1007/s10489-010-0224-5.
  • Baumeister, J., Seipel, D. and Puppe, F. (2004). Refactoring methods for knowledge bases, in E. Motta, N. Shadbolt, A. Stutt and N. Gibbins (Eds.), EKAW'04: Engineering Knowledge in the Age of the Semantic Web: 14th International Conference, Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 3257, Springer, Berlin, pp. 157-171.
  • Baumeister, J., Betz, C. and Wolber, M. (2008). The knowledge modeling environment d3web.KnowME, http://d3web.sourceforge.net.
  • Buffa, M., Gandon, F., Ereteo, G., Sander, P. and Faron, C. (2008). SweetWiki: A semantic wiki, Web Semantics 8(1): 84-97.
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  • Gil, Y. and Tallis, M. (1997). A script-based approach to modifying knowledge bases, AAAI/IAAI'97: Proceedings of the 14th National Conference on Artificial Intelligence and the 9th Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence Conference, Menlo Park, CA, USA, pp. 377-383.
  • Gruber, T. (2008). Collective knowledge systems: Where the Social Web meets the Semantic Web, Web Semantics 6(1): 4-13.
  • Krötzsch, M., Vrandecić, D. and Völkel, M. (2006). Semantic MediaWiki, in I. Cruz, D. Allemang, L. Aroyo, S. Decker, P. Mika, C. Preist, D. Schwabe and M. Uschold (Eds.), ISWC'06: Proceedings of the 5th International Semantic Web Conference, Lecture Notes in Artifical Intelligence, Vol. 4273, Springer, Berlin, pp. 935-942.
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  • Millard, D.E., Gibbins, N.M., Michaelides, D.T. and Weal, M.J. (2005). Mind the semantic gap, HYPERTEXT '05: Proceedings of the 16th ACM Conference on Hypertext and Hypermedia, Salzburg, Austria, pp. 54-62.
  • Nalepa, G.J. (2009). PlWiki-A generic semantic wiki architecture, in N.T. Nguyen, R. Kowalczyk and S.-M. Chen (Eds.), ICCCI'09: Computational Collective Intelligence. Semantic Web, Social Networks and Multiagent Systems, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 5796, Springer, Berlin, pp. 345-356.
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  • Reutelshoefer, J., Baumeister, J. and Puppe, F. (2009). A data structure for the refactoring of multimodal knowledge, KESE'09: 5th Workshop on Knowledge Engineering and Software Engineering, Paderborn, Germany, pp. 33-45.
  • Reutelshoefer, J., Lemmerich, F., Baumeister, J., Wintjes, J. and Haas, L. (2010). Taking OWL to Athens-Semantic Web technology takes ancient Greek history to students, in L. Aroyo, G. Antoniou, E. Hyvnen, A. ten Teije, H. Stuckenschmidt, L. Cabral and T. Tudorache (Eds.), ESWC'10: Proceedings of the 7th Extended Semantic Web Conference, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 6088, Springer, pp. 333-347.
  • Reutelshoefer, J., Lemmerich, F., Haupt, F. and Baumeister, J. (2009). An extensible semantic wiki architecture, SemWiki'09: 4th Workshop on Semantic Wikis-The Semantic Wiki Web, Hersonissos, Greece, pp. 155-169.
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  • Schaffert, S. (2006). IkeWiki: A semantic wiki for collaborative knowledge management, STICA'06: 1st International Workshop on Semantic Technologies in Collaborative Applications, Manchester, UK.
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  • Schreiber, G., Akkermans, H., Anjewierden, A., de Hoog, R., Shadbolt, N., de Velde, W.V. and Wielinga, B. (2001). Knowledge Engineering and Management-The CommonKADS Methodology, 2nd Edn., MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
  • Uschold, M. and Gruninger, M. (2004). Ontologies and semantics for seamless connectivity, SIGMOD Record 33(4): 58-64.
  • Zacharias, V. (2007). Visualization of rule bases-The overall structure, I-KNOW '07: Proceedings of the International Conference on Knowledge Management, Graz, Austria.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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