Let a,b ∈ {z: 0<|z|<1} and let S(a,b) be the class of all univalent functions f that map the unit disk 𝔻 into 𝔻\{a,b} with f(0)=0. We study the problem of maximizing |f'(0)| among all f ∈ S(a,b). Using the method of extremal metric we show that there exists a unique extremal function which maps 𝔻 onto a simply connnected domain $D_0$ bounded by the union of the closures of the critical trajectories of a certain quadratic differential. If a<0
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Existence and uniqueness of local solutions for the initial-boundary value problem for the equations of an ideal relativistic fluid are proved. Both barotropic and nonbarotropic motions are considered. Existence for the linearized problem is shown by transforming the equations to a symmetric system and showing the existence of weak solutions; next, the appropriate regularity is obtained by applying Friedrich's mollifiers technique. Finally, existence for the nonlinear problem is proved by the method of successive approximations.
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