In this paper we derive necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of kernels by monochromatic paths in the corona of digraphs. Using these results, we are able to prove the main result of this paper which provides necessary and sufficient conditions for the corona of digraphs to be monochromatic kernel-perfect. Moreover we calculate the total numbers of kernels by monochromatic paths, independent by monochromatic paths sets and dominating by monochromatic paths sets in this digraphs product.
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Let G and H be two graphs. The join G ∨ H is the graph obtained by joining every vertex of G with every vertex of H. The corona G ○ H is the graph obtained by taking one copy of G and |V (G)| copies of H and joining the i-th vertex of G to every vertex in the i-th copy of H. The neighborhood corona G★H is the graph obtained by taking one copy of G and |V (G)| copies of H and joining the neighbors of the i-th vertex of G to every vertex in the i-th copy of H. The edge corona G ◇ H is the graph obtained by taking one copy of G and |E(G)| copies of H and joining each terminal vertex of i-th edge of G to every vertex in the i-th copy of H. Let G1, G2, G3 and G4 be regular graphs with disjoint vertex sets. In this paper we compute the spectrum of (G1 ∨ G2) ∪ (G1 ★ G3), (G1 ∨ G2) ∪ (G2 ★ G3) ∪ (G1 ★ G4), (G1 ∨G2)∪(G1 ○G3), (G1 ∨G2)∪(G2 ○G3)∪(G1 ○G4), (G1 ∨G2)∪(G1 ◇G3), (G1 ∨ G2) ∪ (G2 ◇ G3) ∪ (G1 ◇ G4), (G1 ∨ G2) ∪ (G2 ○ G3) ∪ (G1 ★ G3), (G1 ∨ G2) ∪ (G2 ○ G3) ∪ (G1 ◇ G4) and (G1 ∨ G2) ∪ (G2 ★ G3) ∪ (G1 ◇ G4). As an application, we show that there exist some new pairs of equienergetic graphs on n vertices for all n ≥ 11.
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