In this paper, we study matrices induced by arithmetic functions under certain Krein-space representations induced by (multi-)primes less than or equal to fixed positive real numbers.
In this paper we have studied the deficient and abundent numbers connected with the composition of \(\varphi\), \(\varphi^*\), \(\sigma\), \(\sigma^*\) and \(\psi\) arithmetical functions, where \(\varphi\) is Euler totient, \(\varphi^*\) is unitary totient, \(\sigma\) is sum of divisor, \(\sigma^*\) is unitary sum of divisor and \(\psi\) is Dedekind's function. In 1988, J. Sandor conjectured that \(\psi(\varphi(m)) \geq m\), for all \(m\), all odd \(m\) and proved that this conjecture is equivalent to \(\psi(\varphi(m)) \geq \frac{m}{2}\), we have studied this equivalent conjecture. Further, a necessary and sufficient conditions of primitivity for unitary r-deficient numbers and unitary totient r-deficient numbers have been obtained. We have discussed the generalization of perfect numbers for an arithmetical function \(E_\alpha\).
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In this paper, we introduce certain Krein-space operators induced by free product algebras induced by both primes and directed graphs. We study operator-theoretic properties of such operators by computing free-probabilistic data containing number-theoretic data.
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