We study the superposition operator f on on the space ac 0 of sequences almost converging to zero. Conditions are derived for which f has a representation of the form f x = a+bx +g x, for all x ∈ ac 0 with a = f 0, b ∈ D(ac 0), g a superposition operator from ℓ∞ into I(ac 0), D(ac 0) = {z: zx ∈ ac 0 for all x ∈ ac 0}, and I(ac 0) the maximal ideal in ac 0. If f is generated by a function f of a real variable, then f is linear. We consider the conditions for which a bounded function f generates f acting on ac 0 and the conditions for which there exists a sequence y ∈ ac 0 such that y − f y ∈ ac 0. In terms of f, criteria for the boundedness, continuity, and sequential σ(ac 0ℓ1)-continuity of f on ac 0 are given. It is shown that the continuity of f is equivalent to the weak sequential continuity. Finally, properties of spaces D(ac 0) and I(ac 0) are studied, and in particular it is established that the inclusion I(ac 0) ⊕ {λe: λ ∈ ℝ} ⊂ D(ac 0) is proper, where e = (1, 1, …). By means of D(ac 0), a number of Banach-Mazur limit properties are derived.
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In this manuscript we find another class of real Banach spaces which admit vector-valued Banach limits different from the classes found in [6, 7]. We also characterize the separating subsets of ℓ∞(X). For this we first need to study when the space of almost convergent sequences is closed in the space of bounded sequences, which turns out to happen only when the underlying space is complete. Finally, a study on the extremal structure of the set of vector-valued Banach limits is conducted when the underlying normed space is a Hilbert space.We also reach the conclusion that the set of vector-valued Banach limits is not a convex component of BCL(ℓ∞(X),X), provided that X is a 1-injective Banach space satisfying that the underlying compact Hausdorff topological space has isolated points.
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We prove some versions of abstract Korovkin-type theorems in modular function spaces, with respect to filter convergence for linear positive operators, by considering several kinds of test functions. We give some results with respect to an axiomatic convergence, including almost convergence. An extension to non positive operators is also studied. Finally, we give some examples and applications to moment and bivariate Kantorovich-type operators, showing that our results are proper extensions of the corresponding classical ones.
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