Relating to the crucial problem of branch switching, the calculation of codimension 2 bifurcation points is one of the major issues in numerical bifurcation analysis. In this paper, we focus on the double Hopf points for delay differential equations and analyze in detail the corresponding eigenspace, which enable us to obtain the finite dimensional defining system of equations of such points, instead of an infinite dimensional one that happens naturally for delay systems. We show that the double Hopf point, together with the corresponding eigenvalues, eigenvectors and the critical values of the bifurcation parameters, is a regular solution of the finite dimensional defining system of equations, and thus can be obtained numerically through applying the classical iterative methods. We show our theoretical findings by a numerical example.
2
Dostęp do pełnego tekstu na zewnętrznej witrynie WWW
We discuss basic notions of the ergodic theory approach to chaos. Based on simple examples we show some characteristic features of ergodic and mixing behaviour. Then we investigate an infinite dimensional model (delay differential equation) of erythropoiesis (red blood cell production process) formulated by Lasota. We show its computational analysis on the previously presented theory and examples. Our calculations suggest that the infinite dimensional model considered possesses an attractor of a nonsimple structure, supporting an invariant mixing measure. This observation verifies Lasota's conjecture concerning nontrivial ergodic properties of the model.
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.