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End Simplicial Vertices in Path Graphs

100%
Gutierrez M., Tondato S. B.
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
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2016
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tom 36
|
nr 2
393-408
EN
A graph is a path graph if there is a tree, called UV -model, whose vertices are the maximal cliques of the graph and for each vertex x of the graph the set of maximal cliques that contains it induces a path in the tree. A graph is an interval graph if there is a UV -model that is a path, called an interval model. Gimbel [3] characterized those vertices in interval graphs for which there is some interval model where the interval corresponding to those vertices is an end interval. In this work, we give a characterization of those simplicial vertices x in path graphs for which there is some UV -model where the maximal clique containing x is a leaf in this UV -model.
2
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Ordered and linked chordal graphs

100%
Böhme T., Gerlach T., Stiebitz M.
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
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2008
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tom 28
|
nr 2
367-373
EN
A graph G is called k-ordered if for every sequence of k distinct vertices there is a cycle traversing these vertices in the given order. In the present paper we consider two novel generalizations of this concept, k-vertex-edge-ordered and strongly k-vertex-edge-ordered. We prove the following results for a chordal graph G: (a) G is (2k-3)-connected if and only if it is k-vertex-edge-ordered (k ≥ 3). (b) G is (2k-1)-connected if and only if it is strongly k-vertex-edge-ordered (k ≥ 2). (c) G is k-linked if and only if it is (2k-1)-connected.
3
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Complete minors, independent sets, and chordal graphs

100%
Balogh J., Lenz J., Wu H.
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
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2011
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tom 31
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nr 4
639-674
EN
The Hadwiger number h(G) of a graph G is the maximum size of a complete minor of G. Hadwiger's Conjecture states that h(G) ≥ χ(G). Since χ(G) α(G) ≥ |V(G)|, Hadwiger's Conjecture implies that α(G) h(G) ≥ |V(G)|. We show that (2α(G) - ⌈log_{τ}(τα(G)/2)⌉) h(G) ≥ |V(G)| where τ ≍ 6.83. For graphs with α(G) ≥ 14, this improves on a recent result of Kawarabayashi and Song who showed (2α(G) - 2) h(G) ≥ |V(G) | when α(G) ≥ 3.
4
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A Note on Path Domination

88%
Alcón L.
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
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2016
|
tom 36
|
nr 4
1021-1034
EN
We study domination between different types of walks connecting two non-adjacent vertices u and v of a graph (shortest paths, induced paths, paths, tolled walks). We succeeded in characterizing those graphs in which every uv-walk of one particular kind dominates every uv-walk of other specific kind. We thereby obtained new characterizations of standard graph classes like chordal, interval and superfragile graphs.
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