In this paper, the classical Lie theory is applied to study the Benjamin-Bona-Mahony (BBM) and modified Benjamin-Bona-Mahony equations (MBBM) to obtain their symmetries, invariant solutions, symmetry reductions and differential invariants. By observation of the the adjoint representation of Mentioned symmetry groups on their Lie algebras, we find the primary classification (optimal system) of their group-invariant solutions which provides new exact solutions to BBM and MBBM equations. Finally, conservation laws of the BBM and MBBM equations are presented. Some aspects of their symmetry properties are given too.
In this paper we study \(2\times 2\) systems of conservation laws with discontinuous fluxes arising in vehicular traffic modeling. The main goal is to introduce an appropriate notion of solution. To this aim we consider physically reasonable microscopic follow-the-leader models. Macroscopic Riemann solvers are then obtained as many particle limits. This approach leads us to develop six models. We propose a unified way to describe such models, which highlights their common property of maximizing the density flow across the interface under appropriate physical restrictions depending on the case at hand.
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The symmetry of the Bagley–Torvik equation is investigated by using the Lie group analysis method. The Bagley–Torvik equation in the sense of the Riemann–Liouville derivatives is considered. Then we prove a Noetherlike theorem for fractional Lagrangian densities with the Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative and few examples are presented as an application of the theory.
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