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On the Lyapunov numbers

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EN
We introduce and study the Lyapunov numbers-quantitative measures of the sensitivity of a dynamical system (X,f) given by a compact metric space X and a continuous map f: X → X. In particular, we prove that for a minimal topologically weakly mixing system all Lyapunov numbers are the same.
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Noninvertible minimal maps

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EN
For a discrete dynamical system given by a compact Hausdorff space X and a continuous selfmap f of X the connection between minimality, invertibility and openness of f is investigated. It is shown that any minimal map is feebly open, i.e., sends open sets to sets with nonempty interiors (and if it is open then it is a homeomorphism). Further, it is shown that if f is minimal and A ⊆ X then both f(A) and $f^{-1}(A)$ share with A those topological properties which describe how large a set is. Using these results it is proved that any minimal map in a compact metric space is almost one-to-one and, moreover, when restricted to a suitable invariant residual set it becomes a minimal homeomorphism. Finally, two kinds of examples of noninvertible minimal maps on the torus are given-these are obtained either as a factor or as an extension of an appropriate minimal homeomorphism of the torus.
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81%
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The topological entropy of a nonautonomous dynamical system given by a sequence of compact metric spaces $(X_i)^∞_{i = 1}$ and a sequence of continuous maps $(f_i)^∞_{i = 1}$, $f_i : X_i → X_{i+1}$, is defined. If all the spaces are compact real intervals and all the maps are piecewise monotone then, under some additional assumptions, a formula for the entropy of the system is obtained in terms of the number of pieces of monotonicity of $f_n ○... ○ f_2 ○ f_1$. As an application we construct a large class of smooth triangular maps of the square of type $2^∞$ and positive topological entropy.
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