Let G be a group with identity e. Let R be a G-graded commutative ring and M a graded R-module. In this paper we will obtain some results concerning the graded comultiplication modules over a commutative graded ring.
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Let Ai ∈ B(H), (i = 1, 2, ..., n), and [...] T=[ 0 ⋯ 0 A 1 ⋮ ⋰ A 2 0 0 ⋰ ⋰ ⋮ A n 0 ⋯ 0 ] $ T = \left[ {\matrix{ 0 & \cdots & 0 & {A_1 } \cr \vdots & {\mathinner{\mkern2mu\raise1pt\hbox{.}\mkern2mu \raise4pt\hbox{.}\mkern2mu\raise7pt\hbox{.}\mkern1mu}} & {A_2 } & 0 \cr 0 & {\mathinner{\mkern2mu\raise1pt\hbox{.}\mkern2mu \raise4pt\hbox{.}\mkern2mu\raise7pt\hbox{.}\mkern1mu}} & {\mathinner{\mkern2mu\raise1pt\hbox{.}\mkern2mu \raise4pt\hbox{.}\mkern2mu\raise7pt\hbox{.}\mkern1mu}} & \vdots \cr {A_n } & 0 & \cdots & 0 \cr } } \right] $ . In this paper, we present some upper bounds and lower bounds for w(T). At the end of this paper we drive a new bound for the zeros of polynomials.
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Let G be a group with identity e. Let R be a G-graded commutative ring and M a graded R-module. In this paper, we introduce the concept of graded P-compactly packed modules and we give a number of results concerning such graded modules. In fact, our objective is to investigate graded P-compactly packed modules and examine in particular when graded R-modules are P-compactly packed. Finally, we introduce the concept of graded finitely P-compactly packed modules and give a number of its properties.
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