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1
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Neighbourhoods of independence and associated geometry in manifolds of bivariate Gaussian and Freund distributions

100%
Arwini K., Dodson C.
Open Mathematics
|
2007
|
tom 5
|
nr 1
50-83
EN
We provide explicit information geometric tubular neighbourhoods containing all bivariate distributions sufficiently close to the cases of independent Poisson or Gaussian processes. This is achieved via affine immersions of the 4-manifold of Freund bivariate distributions and of the 5-manifold of bivariate Gaussians. We provide also the α-geometry for both manifolds. The Central Limit Theorem makes our neighbourhoods of independence limiting cases for a wide range of bivariate distributions; the topological character of the results makes them stable under small perturbations, which is important for applications in models of stochastic processes.
2
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Epsilon Nielsen coincidence theory

100%
Fenille M.
Open Mathematics
|
2014
|
tom 12
|
nr 9
1337-1348
EN
We construct an epsilon coincidence theory which generalizes, in some aspect, the epsilon fixed point theory proposed by Robert Brown in 2006. Given two maps f, g: X → Y from a well-behaved topological space into a metric space, we define µ ∈(f, g) to be the minimum number of coincidence points of any maps f 1 and g 1 such that f 1 is ∈ 1-homotopic to f, g 1 is ∈ 2-homotopic to g and ∈ 1 + ∈ 2 < ∈. We prove that if Y is a closed Riemannian manifold, then it is possible to attain µ ∈(f, g) moving only one rather than both of the maps. In particular, if X = Y is a closed Riemannian manifold and idY is its identity map, then µ ∈(f, idY) is equal to the ∈-minimum fixed point number of f defined by Brown. If X and Y are orientable closed Riemannian manifolds of the same dimension, we define an ∈-Nielsen coincidence number N ∈(f, g) as a lower bound for µ ∈(f, g). Our constructions and main results lead to an epsilon root theory and we prove a Minimum Theorem in this special approach.
3
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Kähler manifolds of quasi-constant holomorphic sectional curvatures

100%
Ganchev G., Mihova V.
Open Mathematics
|
2008
|
tom 6
|
nr 1
43-75
EN
The Kähler manifolds of quasi-constant holomorphic sectional curvatures are introduced as Kähler manifolds with complex distribution of codimension two, whose holomorphic sectional curvature only depends on the corresponding point and the geometric angle, associated with the section. A curvature identity characterizing such manifolds is found. The biconformal group of transformations whose elements transform Kähler metrics into Kähler ones is introduced and biconformal tensor invariants are obtained. This makes it possible to classify the manifolds under consideration locally. The class of locally biconformal flat Kähler metrics is shown to be exactly the class of Kähler metrics whose potential function is only a function of the distance from the origin in ℂn. Finally we show that any rotational even dimensional hypersurface carries locally a natural Kähler structure which is of quasi-constant holomorphic sectional curvatures.
4
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Anti-invariant Riemannian submersions from almost Hermitian manifolds

76%
Ṣahin B.
Open Mathematics
|
2010
|
tom 8
|
nr 3
437-447
EN
We introduce anti-invariant Riemannian submersions from almost Hermitian manifolds onto Riemannian manifolds. We give an example, investigate the geometry of foliations which are arisen from the definition of a Riemannian submersion and check the harmonicity of such submersions. We also find necessary and sufficient conditions for a Langrangian Riemannian submersion, a special anti-invariant Riemannian submersion, to be totally geodesic. Moreover, we obtain decomposition theorems for the total manifold of such submersions.
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