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On unitary Cauchy filters on topological monoids

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EN
For Hausdorff topological monoids, the concept of a unitary Cauchy net is a generalization of the concept of a fundamental sequence of reals. We consider properties and applications of such nets and of corresponding filters and prove, in particular, that the underlying set of a given monoid, endowed with the family of such filters, forms a Cauchy space whose convergence structure defines a uniform topology. A commutative monoid endowed with the corresponding uniformity is uniform. A distant purpose of the paper is to transfer the classical concepts of a completeness and of a completion into the theory of topological monoids.
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Ends and quasicomponents

84%
EN
Let X be a connected locally compact metric space. It is known that if X is locally connected, then the space of ends (Freudenthal ends), EX, can be represented as the inverse limit of the set (space) S(X C) of components of X C, i.e., as the inverse limit of the inverse system $$ EX = \mathop {\lim }\limits_ \leftarrow (S(X\backslash C)),inclusions,CcompactinX) $$. In this paper, the above result is significantly improved. It is shown that for a space which is not locally connected, we can replace the space of components by the space of quasicomponents Q(X C) of X C. The following result is proved: if X is a connected locally compact metric space, then $$ EX = \mathop {\lim }\limits_ \leftarrow (Q(X\backslash C)),inclusions,CcompactinX) $$.
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68%
EN
Let X be an infinite, locally connected, locally compact separable metrizable space. The space C(X) of real-valued continuous functions defined on X with the compact-open topology is a separable Fréchet space, so it is homeomorphic to the psuedo-interior s = (−1, 1)ℕ of the Hilbert cube Q = [−1, 1]ℕ. In this paper, generalizing the Sakai-Uehara’s result to the non-compact case, we construct a natural compactification $$ \bar C $$(X) of C(X) such that the pair ($$ \bar C $$(X), C(X)) is homeomorphic to (Q, s). In case X has no isolated points, this compactification $$ \bar C $$(X) coincides with the space USCCF(X,) of all upper semi-continuous set-valued functions φ: X → = [−∞, ∞] such that each φ(x) is a closed interval, where the topology for USCCF(X, ) is inherited from the Fell hyperspace Cld*F(X × ) of all closed sets in X × .
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