Asymptotic convergence theorems for semigroups of nonnegative operators on a Banach lattice, on C(X) and on $L^p(X)$ (1 ≤ p ≤ ∞) are proved. The general results are applied to a class of semigroups generated by some differential equations.
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Asymptotic convergence theorems for nonnegative operators on Banach lattices, on $L^{∞}$, on C(X) and on $L^p(1 ≤ p < ∞)$ are proved. The general results are applied to a class of integral operators on L¹.
W badaniu wielu zjawisk przyrodniczych istotną rolę odgrywają operatory Markowa, nieujemne operatory liniowe oraz ich półgrupy. W szczególności rozważana jest asymptotyczna stabilność. A. Lasota i J. A. Yorke w 1982 r. udowodnili, że warunkiem wystarczającym i koniecznym asymptotycznej stabilności dla operatora Markowa jest istnienie nietrywialnej funkcji dolnej. W niniejszej pracy pokazujemy zastosowanie metody funkcji dolnej do badania zachowania algorytmów genetycznych. Rozpatrywane w pracy algorytmy genetyczne, używane do rozwiązywania niegładkich problemów optymalizacyjnych, są wynikiem złożenia dwóch operatorów losowych: selekcji i mutacji. Złożenie tych operacji jest macierzą Markowa.
EN
Markovian operators, non-negative linear operators and its subgroups play a significant role for the description of phenomena observed in the nature. Research on asymptotic stability is one of the main issues in this respect. A. Lasota and J. A. Yorke proved in 1982 that the necessary and sufficient condition of the asymptotic stability of a Markovian operator is the existence of a non-trivial lower-bound function. In the present paper it is shown how the method of lower-bound function can be applied to the investigation of genetic algorithms. Genetic algorithms considered used for solving of non-smooth optimization problems are compositions of two random operators: selection and mutation. The compositions are Markovian matrices.
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We prove long time existence of regular solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations coupled with the heat equation. We consider the system in a non-axially symmetric cylinder, with the slip boundary conditions for the Navier-Stokes equations, and the Neumann condition for the heat equation. The long time existence is possible because the derivatives, with respect to the variable along the axis of the cylinder, of the initial velocity, initial temperature and external force are assumed to be sufficiently small in the L₂ norms. We prove the existence of solutions such that the velocity and temperature belong to $W_σ^{2,1}(Ω × (0,T))$, where σ > 5/3. The existence is proved by using the Leray-Schauder fixed point theorem.
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We examine the Navier-Stokes equations with homogeneous slip boundary conditions coupled with the heat equation with homogeneous Neumann conditions in a bounded domain in ℝ³. The domain is a cylinder along the x₃ axis. The aim of this paper is to show long time estimates without assuming smallness of the initial velocity, the initial temperature and the external force. To prove the estimate we need however smallness of the L₂ norms of the x₃-derivatives of these three quantities.
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Global existence of regular solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations for (v,p) coupled with the heat convection equation for θ is proved in the two-dimensional case in a bounded domain. We assume the slip boundary conditions for velocity and the Neumann condition for temperature. First an appropriate estimate is shown and next the existence is proved by the Leray-Schauder fixed point theorem. We prove the existence of solutions such that $v,θ ∈ W_s^{2,1}(Ω^T)$, $∇p ∈ L_s(Ω^T)$, s>2.