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The Vertex-Rainbow Index of A Graph

100%
Mao Y.
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
|
2016
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tom 36
|
nr 3
669-681
EN
The k-rainbow index rxk(G) of a connected graph G was introduced by Chartrand, Okamoto and Zhang in 2010. As a natural counterpart of the k-rainbow index, we introduce the concept of k-vertex-rainbow index rvxk(G) in this paper. In this paper, sharp upper and lower bounds of rvxk(G) are given for a connected graph G of order n, that is, 0 ≤ rvxk(G) ≤ n − 2. We obtain Nordhaus-Gaddum results for 3-vertex-rainbow index of a graph G of order n, and show that rvx3(G) + rvx3(Ḡ) = 4 for n = 4 and 2 ≤ rvx3(G) + rvx3(Ḡ) ≤ n − 1 for n ≥ 5. Let t(n, k, ℓ) denote the minimal size of a connected graph G of order n with rvxk(G) ≤ ℓ, where 2 ≤ ℓ ≤ n − 2 and 2 ≤ k ≤ n. Upper and lower bounds on t(n, k, ℓ) are also obtained.
2
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Graphs with Large Generalized (Edge-)Connectivity

63%
Li X., Mao Y.
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
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2016
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tom 36
|
nr 4
931-958
EN
The generalized k-connectivity κk(G) of a graph G, introduced by Hager in 1985, is a nice generalization of the classical connectivity. Recently, as a natural counterpart, we proposed the concept of generalized k-edge-connectivity λk(G). In this paper, graphs of order n such that [...] for even k are characterized.
3
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The Steiner Wiener Index of A Graph

51%
Li X., Mao Y., Gutman I.
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
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2016
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tom 36
|
nr 2
455-465
EN
The Wiener index W(G) of a connected graph G, introduced by Wiener in 1947, is defined as W(G) = ∑u,v∈V(G) d(u, v) where dG(u, v) is the distance between vertices u and v of G. The Steiner distance in a graph, introduced by Chartrand et al. in 1989, is a natural generalization of the concept of classical graph distance. For a connected graph G of order at least 2 and S ⊆ V (G), the Steiner distance d(S) of the vertices of S is the minimum size of a connected subgraph whose vertex set is S. We now introduce the concept of the Steiner Wiener index of a graph. The Steiner k-Wiener index SWk(G) of G is defined by [...] . Expressions for SWk for some special graphs are obtained. We also give sharp upper and lower bounds of SWk of a connected graph, and establish some of its properties in the case of trees. An application in chemistry of the Steiner Wiener index is reported in our another paper.
4
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Inverse Problem on the Steiner Wiener Index

51%
Li X., Mao Y., Gutman I.
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
|
2017
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tom 38
|
nr 1
83-95
EN
The Wiener index W(G) of a connected graph G, introduced by Wiener in 1947, is defined as W(G) =∑u,v∈V (G) dG(u, v), where dG(u, v) is the distance (the length a shortest path) between the vertices u and v in G. For S ⊆ V (G), the Steiner distance d(S) of the vertices of S, introduced by Chartrand et al. in 1989, is the minimum size of a connected subgraph of G whose vertex set contains S. The k-th Steiner Wiener index SWk(G) of G is defined as [...] SWk(G)=∑S⊆V(G)|S|=kd(S) $SW_k (G) = \sum\nolimits_{\mathop {S \subseteq V(G)}\limits_{|S| = k} } {d(S)}$ . We investigate the following problem: Fixed a positive integer k, for what kind of positive integer w does there exist a connected graph G (or a tree T) of order n ≥ k such that SWk(G) = w (or SWk(T) = w)? In this paper, we give some solutions to this problem.
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