The second-named author recently suggested identifying the generating matrices of a digital (t,m,s)-net over the finite field $𝔽_{q}$ with an s × m matrix C over $𝔽_{q^{m}}$. More exactly, the entries of C are determined by interpreting the rows of the generating matrices as elements of $𝔽_{q^{m}}$. This paper introduces so-called Vandermonde nets, which correspond to Vandermonde-type matrices C, and discusses the quality parameter and the discrepancy of such nets. The methods that have been successfully used for the investigation of polynomial lattice point sets and hyperplane nets are applied to this new class of digital nets. In this way, existence results for small quality parameters and good discrepancy bounds are obtained. Furthermore, a first step towards component-by-component constructions is made. A novelty of this new class of nets is that explicit constructions of Vandermonde nets over $𝔽_{q}$ in dimensions s ≤ q + 1 with best possible quality parameter can be given. So far, good explicit constructions of the competing polynomial lattice point sets are known only in dimensions s ≤ 2.
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We consider sequences modulo one that are generated using a generalized polynomial over the real numbers. Such polynomials may also involve the integer part operation [·] additionally to addition and multiplication. A well studied example is the (nα) sequence defined by the monomial αx. Their most basic sister, $([nα]β)_{n≥0}$, is less investigated. So far only the uniform distribution modulo one of these sequences is resolved. Completely new, however, are the discrepancy results proved in this paper. We show in particular that if the pair (α,β) of real numbers is in a certain sense badly approximable, then the discrepancy satisfies a bound of order $𝓞_{α,β,ε}(N^{-1+ε})$.
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