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EN
The existence of a solution for a class of quasilinear integrodifferential equations of Volterra-Hammerstein type with nonlinear boundary conditions is established. Such equations occur in the study of the p-Laplace equation, generalized reaction-diffusion theory, non-Newtonian fluid theory, and in the study of turbulent flows of a gas in a porous medium. The results are obtained by using upper and lower solutions, and extend some previously known results.
EN
Our main purpose is to establish the existence of weak solutions of second order quasilinear elliptic systems ⎧ $-Δ_pu + |u|^{p-2}u = f_{1λ₁}(x) |u|^{q-2}u + 2α/(α+β) g_μ|u|^{α-2} u|v|^β$, x ∈ Ω, ⎨ $-Δ_pv + |v|^{p-2}v = f_{2λ₂}(x) |v|^{q-2}v + 2β/(α+β) g_μ|u|^α|v|^{β-2}v$, x ∈ Ω, ⎩ u = v = 0, x∈ ∂Ω, where 1 < q < p < N and $Ω ⊂ ℝ^N$ is an open bounded smooth domain. Here λ₁, λ₂, μ ≥ 0 and $f_{iλ_i}(x) = λ_if_{i+}(x) + f_{i-}(x)$ (i = 1,2) are sign-changing functions, where $f_{i±}(x) = max{±f_i(x),0}$, $g_μ(x) = a(x) + μb(x)$, and $Δ_p u = div(|∇u|^{p-2}∇u)$ denotes the p-Laplace operator. We use variational methods.
3
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Solutions to a class of singular quasilinear elliptic equations

64%
EN
We study the existence of positive solutions to ⎧ $div(|∇u|^{p-2}∇u) + q(x)u^{-γ} = 0$ on Ω, ⎨ ⎩ u = 0 on ∂Ω, where Ω is $ℝ^{N}$ or an unbounded domain, q(x) is locally Hölder continuous on Ω and p > 1, γ > -(p-1).
EN
Our main purpose is to establish the existence of a positive solution of the system ⎧$-∆_{p(x)}u = F(x,u,v)$, x ∈ Ω, ⎨$-∆_{q(x)}v = H(x,u,v)$, x ∈ Ω, ⎩u = v = 0, x ∈ ∂Ω, where $Ω ⊂ ℝ^{N}$ is a bounded domain with C² boundary, $F(x,u,v) = λ^{p(x)}[g(x)a(u) + f(v)]$, $H(x,u,v) = λ^{q(x})[g(x)b(v) + h(u)]$, λ > 0 is a parameter, p(x),q(x) are functions which satisfy some conditions, and $-∆_{p(x)}u = -div(|∇u|^{p(x)-2}∇u)$ is called the p(x)-Laplacian. We give existence results and consider the asymptotic behavior of solutions near the boundary. We do not assume any symmetry conditions on the system.
5
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Asymptotics for quasilinear elliptic non-positone problems

64%
EN
In the recent years, many results have been established on positive solutions for boundary value problems of the form $-div(|∇u(x)|^{p-2} ∇u(x)) = λf(u(x))$ in Ω, u(x)=0 on ∂Ω, where λ > 0, Ω is a bounded smooth domain and f(s) ≥ 0 for s ≥ 0. In this paper, a priori estimates of positive radial solutions are presented when N > p > 1, Ω is an N-ball or an annulus and f ∈ C¹(0,∞) ∪ C⁰([0,∞)) with f(0) < 0 (non-positone).
6
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Existence and nonexistence of solutions for a quasilinear elliptic system

64%
EN
By a sub-super solution argument, we study the existence of positive solutions for the system ⎧$-Δ_{p}u = a₁(x)F₁(x,u,v)$ in Ω, ⎪$-Δ_{q}v = a₂(x)F₂(x,u,v)$ in Ω, ⎨u,v > 0 in Ω, ⎩u = v = 0 on ∂Ω, where Ω is a bounded domain in $ℝ^{N}$ with smooth boundary or $Ω = ℝ^{N}$. A nonexistence result is obtained for radially symmetric solutions.
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