Some sufficient conditions on the existence and multiplicity of solutions for the damped vibration problems with impulsive effects ⎧ u''(t) + g(t)u'(t) + f(t,u(t)) = 0, a.e. t ∈ [0,T ⎨ u(0) = u(T) = 0 ⎩ $Δu'(t_{j}) = u'(t⁺_{j} - u'(t¯_{j}) = I_{j}(u(t_{j}))$, j = 1,...,p, are established, where $t₀ = 0 < t₁ < ⋯ < t_{p} < t_{p+1} = T$, g ∈ L¹(0,T;ℝ), f: [0,T] × ℝ → ℝ is continuous, and $I_{j}: ℝ → ℝ$, j = 1,...,p, are continuous. The solutions are sought by means of the Lax-Milgram theorem and some critical point theorems. Finally, two examples are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of our results.
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We propose a concept of weighted pseudo almost automorphic functions on almost periodic time scales and study some important properties of weighted pseudo almost automorphic functions on almost periodic time scales. As applications, we obtain the conditions for the existence of weighted pseudo almost automorphic mild solutions to a class of semilinear dynamic equations on almost periodic time scales.
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By using the well-known Leggett–Williams multiple fixed point theorem for cones, some new criteria are established for the existence of three positive periodic solutions for a class of n-dimensional functional differential equations with impulses of the form ⎧y'(t) = A(t)y(t) + g(t,yt), $t ≠ t_{j}$, j ∈ ℤ, ⎨ ⎩$y(t⁺_{j}) = y(t¯_{j}) + I_{j}(y(t_{j}))$, where $A(t) = (a_{ij}(t))_{n×n}$ is a nonsingular matrix with continuous real-valued entries.
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