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More about spaces with a small diagonal

100%
Dow A., Pavlov O.
Fundamenta Mathematicae
|
2006
|
tom 191
|
nr 1
67-80
EN
Hušek defines a space X to have a small diagonal if each uncountable subset of X² disjoint from the diagonal has an uncountable subset whose closure is disjoint from the diagonal. Hušek proved that a compact space of weight ω₁ which has a small diagonal will be metrizable, but it remains an open problem to determine if the weight restriction is necessary. It has been shown to be consistent that each compact space with a small diagonal is metrizable; in particular, Juhász and Szentmiklóssy proved that this holds in models of CH. In the present paper we prove that this also follows from the Proper Forcing Axiom (PFA). We furthermore present two (consistent) examples of countably compact non-metrizable spaces with small diagonal, one of which maps perfectly onto ω₁.
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Uniformization and anti-uniformization properties of ladder systems

81%
Eisworth T., Gruenhage G., Pavlov O., Szeptycki P.
Fundamenta Mathematicae
|
2004
|
tom 181
|
nr 3
189-213
EN
Natural weakenings of uniformizability of a ladder system on ω₁ are considered. It is shown that even assuming CH all the properties may be distinct in a strong sense. In addition, these properties are studied in conjunction with other properties inconsistent with full uniformizability, which we call anti-uniformization properties. The most important conjunction considered is the uniformization property we call countable metacompactness and the anti-uniformization property we call thinness. The existence of a thin, countably metacompact ladder system is used to construct interesting topological spaces: a countably paracompact and nonnormal subspace of ω₁², and a countably paracompact, locally compact screenable space which is not paracompact. Whether the existence of a thin, countably metacompact ladder system is consistent is left open. Finally, the relation between the properties introduced and other well known properties of ladder systems, such as ♣, is considered.
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