Let n ≥ 3 be a positive integer. We study symmetric skew n-derivations of prime and semiprime rings and prove that under some certain conditions a prime ring with a nonzero symmetric skew n-derivation has to be commutative.
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We investigate 2-local Jordan automorphisms on operator algebras. In particular, we show that every 2-local Jordan automorphism of the algebra of all n× n real or complex matrices is either an automorphism or an anti-automorphism. The same is true for 2-local Jordan automorphisms of any subalgebra of ℬ which contains the ideal of all compact operators on X, where X is a real or complex separable Banach spaces and ℬ is the algebra of all bounded linear operators on X.
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Motivated by the powerful and elegant works of Miers (1971, 1973, 1978) we mainly study nonlinear Lie-type derivations of von Neumann algebras. Let 𝓐 be a von Neumann algebra without abelian central summands of type I₁. It is shown that every nonlinear Lie n-derivation of 𝓐 has the standard form, that is, can be expressed as a sum of an additive derivation and a central-valued mapping which annihilates each (n-1)th commutator of 𝓐. Several potential research topics related to our work are also presented.
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Let φ be a Jordan automorphism of an algebra 𝓐. The situation when an element a ∈ 𝓐 satisfies $1/2(φ(a) + φ^{-1}(a)) = a$ is considered. The result which we obtain implies the Kleinecke-Shirokov theorem and Jacobson's lemma.
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