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A new approach to the ElGamal encryption scheme

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Kościelny C.
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
|
2004
|
tom 14
|
nr 2
265-267
EN
The ElGamal encryption scheme can be used for both digital signatures and encryption, and its security results from the difficulty of calculating discrete logarithms in a finite field. This algorithm usually works in a multiplicative group of GF(p) and in this case the progress in the discrete logarithm problem forces the users of such a basic ElGamal public key cryptosystem to permanently increase a prime modulus p in order to ensure the desired security. But the task of finding a multiplicative group of GF(p) is unfeasible for an ordinary user. It is possible to overcome this inconvenience by forming an ElGamal encryption scheme which works in a multiplicative group of GF(p^m). Therefore, it is shown in the paper how to implement this cryptosystem for work in the multiplicative group of GF(pm), in its subgroup, and in an algebraic system named the spurious multiplicative group of GF(p^m).
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Generating quasigroups for cryptographic applications

100%
Kościelny C.
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
|
2002
|
tom 12
|
nr 4
559-569
EN
A method of generating a practically unlimited number of quasigroups of a (theoretically) arbitrary order using the computer algebra system Maple 7 is presented. This problem is crucial to cryptography and its solution permits to implement practical quasigroup-based endomorphic cryptosystems. The order of a quasigroup usually equals the number of characters of the alphabet used for recording both the plaintext and the ciphertext. From the practical viewpoint, the most important quasigroups are of order 256, suitable for a fast software encryption of messages written down in the universal ASCII code. That is exactly what this paper provides: fast and easy ways of generating quasigroups of order up to 256 and a little more.
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