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Sudakov-type minoration for log-concave vectors

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EN
We formulate and discuss a conjecture concerning lower bounds for norms of log-concave vectors, which generalizes the classical Sudakov minoration principle for Gaussian vectors. We show that the conjecture holds for some special classes of log-concave measures and some weaker forms of it are satisfied in the general case. We also present some applications based on chaining techniques.
EN
Let $X_i$ be a sequence of independent symmetric real random variables with logarithmically concave tails. We consider a variable $X = ∑v_{i}X_{i}$, where $v_i$ are vectors of some Banach space. We derive approximate formulas for the tail and moments of ∥X∥. The estimates are exact up to some universal constant and they extend results of S. J. Dilworth and S. J. Montgomery-Smith [1] for the Rademacher sequence and E. D. Gluskin and S. Kwapień [2] for real coefficients.
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On Weak Tail Domination of Random Vectors

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Motivated by a question of Krzysztof Oleszkiewicz we study a notion of weak tail domination of random vectors. We show that if the dominating random variable is sufficiently regular then weak tail domination implies strong tail domination. In particular, a positive answer to Oleszkiewicz's question would follow from the so-called Bernoulli conjecture. We also prove that any unconditional logarithmically concave distribution is strongly dominated by a product symmetric exponential measure.
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A note on the Ehrhard inequality

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EN
We prove that for λ ∈ [0,1] and A, B two Borel sets in $ℝ^n$ with A convex, $Φ^{-1}(γ_n(λA + (1-λ)B)) ≥ λΦ^{-1}(γ_n(A)) + (1-λ)Φ^{-1}(γ_n(B))$, where $γ_n$ is the canonical gaussian measure in $ℝ^n$ and $Φ^{-1}$ is the inverse of the gaussian distribution function.
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Tail and moment estimates for some types of chaos

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EN
Let $X_i$ be a sequence of independent symmetric real random variables with logarithmically concave tails. We consider a variable $X= ∑_{i ≠ j}a_{i,j}X_iX_j$, where $a_{i,j}$ are real numbers. We derive approximate formulas for the tails and moments of X and of its decoupled version, which are exact up to some universal constants.
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Weak and strong moments of random vectors

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We discuss a conjecture about comparability of weak and strong moments of log-concave random vectors and show the conjectured inequality for unconditional vectors in normed spaces with a bounded cotype constant.
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Small ball probability estimates in terms of width

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EN
A certain inequality conjectured by Vershynin is studied. It is proved that for any symmetric convex body K ⊆ ℝⁿ with inradius w and γₙ(K) ≤ 1/2 we have $γₙ(sK) ≤ (2s)^{w²/4}γₙ(K)$ for any s ∈ [0,1], where γₙ is the standard Gaussian probability measure. Some natural corollaries are deduced. Another conjecture of Vershynin is proved to be false.
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A note on sums of independent uniformly distributed random variables

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On the best constant in the Khinchin-Kahane inequality

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We prove that if $r_i$ is the Rademacher system of functions then $(ʃ ∥∑_{i=1}^{n} x_{i}r_{i}(t)∥^2 dt)^{1/2} ≤ √2 ʃ ∥∑_{i=1}^{n}x_{i}r_{i}(t)∥dt$ for any sequence of vectors $x_i$ in any normed linear space F.
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Chevet type inequality and norms of submatrices

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EN
We prove a Chevet type inequality which gives an upper bound for the norm of an isotropic log-concave unconditional random matrix in terms of the expectation of the supremum of "symmetric exponential" processes, compared to the Gaussian ones in the Chevet inequality. This is used to give a sharp upper estimate for a quantity $Γ_{k,m}$ that controls uniformly the Euclidean operator norm of the submatrices with k rows and m columns of an isotropic log-concave unconditional random matrix. We apply these estimates to give a sharp bound for the restricted isometry constant of a random matrix with independent log-concave unconditional rows. We also show that our Chevet type inequality does not extend to general isotropic log-concave random matrices.
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