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A finite difference approach for the initial-boundary value problem of the fractional Klein-Kramers equation in phase space

100%

Gao G.-h., Sun Z.-z.

Open Mathematics

2012

tom 10

nr 1

101-115

Considering the features of the fractional Klein-Kramers equation (FKKE) in phase space, only the unilateral boundary condition in position direction is needed, which is different from the bilateral boundary conditions in [Cartling B., Kinetics of activated processes from nonstationary solutions of the Fokker-Planck equation for a bistable potential, J. Chem. Phys., 1987, 87(5), 2638–2648] and [Deng W., Li C., Finite difference methods and their physical constrains for the fractional Klein-Kramers equation, Numer. Methods Partial Differential Equations, 2011, 27(6), 1561–1583]. In the paper, a finite difference scheme is constructed, where temporal fractional derivatives are approximated using L1 discretization. The advantages of the scheme are: for every temporal level it can be dealt with from one side to the other one in position direction, and for any fixed position only a tri-diagonal system of linear algebraic equations needs to be solved. The computational amount reduces compared with the ADI scheme in [Cartling B., Kinetics of activated processes from nonstationary solutions of the Fokker-Planck equation for a bistable potential, J. Chem. Phys., 1987, 87(5), 2638–2648] and the five-point scheme in [Deng W., Li C., Finite difference methods and their physical constrains for the fractional Klein-Kramers equation, Numer. Methods Partial Differential Equations, 2011, 27(6), 1561–1583]. The stability and convergence are proved and two examples are included to show the accuracy and effectiveness of the method.

Multiplicity solutions of a class fractional Schrödinger equations

100%

Jia L.-J., Ge B., Cui Y.-X., Sun L.-L.

Open Mathematics

2017

tom 15

nr 1

1010-1023

In this paper, we study the existence of nontrivial solutions to a class fractional Schrödinger equations (−Δ)su+V(x)u=λf(x,u)inRN, $$ {( - \Delta )^s}u + V(x)u = \lambda f(x,u)\,\,{\rm in}\,\,{\mathbb{R}^N}, $$ where [...] (−Δ)su(x)=2limε→0∫RN∖Bε(X)u(x)−u(y)|x−y|N+2sdy,x∈RN $ {( - \Delta )^s}u(x) = 2\lim\limits_{\varepsilon \to 0} \int_ {{\mathbb{R}^N}\backslash {B_\varepsilon }(X)} {{u(x) - u(y)} \over {|x - y{|^{N + 2s}}}}dy,\,\,x \in {\mathbb{R}^N} $ is a fractional operator and s ∈ (0, 1). By using variational methods, we prove this problem has at least two nontrivial solutions in a suitable weighted fractional Sobolev space.

Ograniczanie wyników

2 Open Mathematics

1 Cui Y.-X.

1 Gao G.-h.

1 Ge B.

1 Jia L.-J.

1 Sun L.-L.

1 Sun Z.-z.

1 2017

1 2012

Wyniki wyszukiwania

A finite difference approach for the initial-boundary value problem of the fractional Klein-Kramers equation in phase space

Multiplicity solutions of a class fractional Schrödinger equations