In any separable Banach space containing c 0 which admits a C k-smooth bump, every continuous function can be approximated by a C k-smooth function whose range of derivative is of the first category. Moreover, the approximation can be constructed in such a way that its derivative avoids a prescribed countable set (in particular the approximation can have no critical points). On the other hand, in a Banach space with the RNP, the range of the derivative of every smooth bounded bump contains a set residual in some neighbourhood of zero.
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We prove that in separable Hilbert spaces, in $ℓ_{p}(ℕ)$ for p an even integer, and in $L_{p}[0,1]$ for p an even integer, every equivalent norm can be approximated uniformly on bounded sets by analytic norms. In $ℓ_{p}(ℕ)$ and in $L_{p}[0,1]$ for p ∉ ℕ (resp. for p an odd integer), every equivalent norm can be approximated uniformly on bounded sets by $C^[p]}$-smooth norms (resp. by $C^{p-1}$-smooth norms).
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We present an equivalent midpoint locally uniformly rotund (MLUR) renorming of C[0,1] with the diameter 2 property (D2P), i.e. every non-empty relatively weakly open subset of the unit ball has diameter 2. An example of an MLUR space with the D2P and with convex combinations of slices of arbitrarily small diameter is also given.
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