We consider a complete connected noncompact Riemannian manifold M with bounded geometry and spectral gap. We prove that the imaginary powers of the Laplacian and the Riesz transform are bounded from the Hardy space X¹(M), introduced in previous work of the authors, to L¹(M).
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In a previous paper the authors developed an H¹-BMO theory for unbounded metric measure spaces (M,ρ,μ) of infinite measure that are locally doubling and satisfy two geometric properties, called "approximate midpoint" property and "isoperimetric" property. In this paper we develop a similar theory for spaces of finite measure. We prove that all the results that hold in the infinite measure case have their counterparts in the finite measure case. Finally, we show that the theory applies to a class of unbounded, complete Riemannian manifolds of finite measure and to a class of metric measure spaces of the form $(ℝ^{d},ρ_{φ}, μ_{φ})$, where $dμ_{φ} = e^{-φ} dx$ and $ρ_{φ}$ is the Riemannian metric corresponding to the length element $ds² = (1+|∇φ|)² (dx₁² + ⋯ + dx²_{d})$. This generalizes previous work of the last two authors for the Gauss space.
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We give a simple proof of a result of R. Rochberg and M. H. Taibleson that various maximal operators on a homogeneous tree, including the Hardy-Littlewood and spherical maximal operators, are of weak type (1,1). This result extends to corresponding maximal operators on a transitive group of isometries of the tree, and in particular for (nonabelian finitely generated) free groups.
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