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Attractors of Strongly Dissipative Systems

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A class of infinite-dimensional dissipative dynamical systems is defined for which there exists a unique equilibrium point, and the rate of convergence to this point of the trajectories of a dynamical system from the above class is exponential. All the trajectories of the system converge to this point as t → +∞, no matter what the initial conditions are. This class consists of strongly dissipative systems. An example of such systems is provided by passive systems in network theory (see, e.g., MR0601947 (83m:45002)).
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Property C for ODE and Applications to an Inverse Problem for a Heat Equation

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Let $ℓ_j:= -d²/dx² + k²q_j(x)$, k = const > 0, j = 1,2, $0 < ess inf q_j(x) ≤ ess sup q_j(x) < ∞$. Suppose that (*) $∫_{0}^{1} p(x)u₁(x,k)u₂(x,k)dx = 0$ for all k > 0, where p is an arbitrary fixed bounded piecewise-analytic function on [0,1], which changes sign finitely many times, and $u_j$ solves the problem $ℓ_ju_j = 0$, 0 ≤ x ≤ 1, $u'_j(0,k) = 0$, $u_j(0,k) = 1$. It is proved that (*) implies p = 0. This result is applied to an inverse problem for a heat equation.
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A symmetry problem

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Consider the Newtonian potential of a homogeneous bounded body D ⊂ ℝ³ with known constant density and connected complement. If this potential equals c/|x| in a neighborhood of infinity, where c>0 is a constant, then the body is a ball. This known result is now proved by a different simple method. The method can be applied to other problems.
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Dynamical systems method for solving linear ill-posed problems

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Various versions of the Dynamical Systems Method (DSM) are proposed for solving linear ill-posed problems with bounded and unbounded operators. Convergence of the proposed methods is proved. Some new results concerning the discrepancy principle for choosing the regularization parameter are obtained.
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A DSM proof of surjectivity of monotone nonlinear mappings

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A simple proof is given of a basic surjectivity result for monotone operators. The proof is based on the dynamical systems method (DSM).
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On the Relation between the S-matrix and the Spectrum of the Interior Laplacian

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The main results of this paper are: 1) a proof that a necessary condition for 1 to be an eigenvalue of the S-matrix is real analyticity of the boundary of the obstacle, 2) a short proof that if 1 is an eigenvalue of the S-matrix, then k² is an eigenvalue of the Laplacian of the interior problem, and that in this case there exists a solution to the interior Dirichlet problem for the Laplacian, which admits an analytic continuation to the whole space ℝ³ as an entire function.
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Invisible obstacles

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It is proved that one can choose a control function on an arbitrarilly small open subset of the boundary of an obstacle so that the total radiation from this obstacle for a fixed direction of the incident plane wave and for a fixed wave number will be as small as one wishes. The obstacle is called "invisible" in this case.
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Dynamical systems method for solving linear finite-rank operator equations

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A version of the dynamical systems method (DSM) for solving ill-conditioned linear algebraic systems is studied. An a priori and an a posteriori stopping rules are justified. An iterative scheme is constructed for solving ill-conditioned linear algebraic systems.
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Symmetry problems 2

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Some symmetry problems are formulated and solved. New simple proofs are given for some symmetry problems studied earlier. One of the results is as follows: if a single-layer potential of a surface, homeomorphic to a sphere, with a constant charge density, is equal to c/|x| for all sufficiently large |x|, where c > 0 is a constant, then the surface is a sphere.
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