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EN
Let d > 0 and θ ∈ (0,1]. We consider homogeneous type spaces, $(X,ϱ,μ)_{d,θ}$, which are variants of the well known homogeneous type spaces in the sense of Coifman and Weiss. We introduce fractional integrals and derivatives, and prove that the Besov spaces $B^{s}_{pq}(X)$ and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces $F^{s}_{pq}(X)$ have the lifting properties for |s| < θ. Moreover, we give explicit representations for the inverses of these fractional integrals and derivatives. By using these representations, we prove that the fractional integrals and derivatives are independent of the choices of approximations to the identity, and obtain some Poincaré-type inequalities. We also establish frame decompositions of $B^{s}_{pq}(X)$ and $F^{s}_{pq}(X)$. Applying these, we obtain estimates of the entropy numbers of compact embeddings between $B^{s}_{pq}(X)$ or $F^{s}_{pq}(X)$ when μ(X) < ∞. Parts of these results are new even when $(X,ϱ,μ)_{d,θ}$ is the n-dimensional Euclidean space, or a compact d-set, Γ, in ℝⁿ, which includes various kinds of fractals. We also establish some limiting embeddings between these spaces, and by considering spaces $L^{p}(log L)_{a}(X)$, we then establish some limiting compact embeddings and obtain estimates of their entropy numbers when μ(X) < ∞. We also discuss the relationship between Hajłasz-Sobolev spaces of order 1 and the spaces defined by our methods. Finally, we give some applications of the estimates of the entropy numbers to estimates of eigenvalues of some positive-definite self-adjoint operators related to quadratic forms.
2
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Some new spaces of Besov and Triebel-Lizorkin type on homogeneous spaces

93%
EN
New norms for some distributions on spaces of homogeneous type which include some fractals are introduced. Using inhomogeneous discrete Calderón reproducing formulae and the Plancherel-Pólya inequalities on spaces of homogeneous type, the authors prove that these norms give a new characterization for the Besov and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces with p, q > 1 and can be used to introduce new inhomogeneous Besov and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces with p, q ≤ 1 on spaces of homogeneous type. Moreover, atomic decompositions of these new spaces are also obtained. All the results of this paper are new even for ℝⁿ.
3
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Triebel-Lizorkin spaces with non-doubling measures

93%
EN
Suppose that μ is a Radon measure on $ℝ^{d}$, which may be non-doubling. The only condition assumed on μ is a growth condition, namely, there is a constant C₀ > 0 such that for all x ∈ supp(μ) and r > 0, μ(B(x,r)) ≤ C₀rⁿ, where 0 < n ≤ d. The authors provide a theory of Triebel-Lizorkin spaces $Ḟ^{s}_{pq}(μ)$ for 1 < p < ∞, 1 ≤ q ≤ ∞ and |s| < θ, where θ > 0 is a real number which depends on the non-doubling measure μ, C₀, n and d. The method does not use the vector-valued maximal function inequality of Fefferman and Stein and is new even for the classical case. As applications, the lifting properties of these spaces by using the Riesz potential operators and the dual spaces are given.
5
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Factorization theorem for product Hardy spaces

75%
EN
We extend the well known factorization theorems on the unit disk to product Hardy spaces, which generalizes the previous results obtained by Coifman, Rochberg and Weiss. The basic tools are the boundedness of a certain bilinear form on ℝ²₊ × ℝ²₊ and the characterization of BMO(ℝ²₊ × ℝ²₊) recently obtained by Ferguson, Lacey and Sadosky.
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