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On mild solutions of gradient systems in Hilbert spaces

100%
Open Mathematics
|
2013
|
tom 11
|
nr 11
1994-2004
EN
We consider the Cauchy problem for an infinite-dimensional Ornstein-Uhlenbeck equation perturbed by gradient of a potential. We prove some results on existence and uniqueness of mild solutions of the problem. We also provide stochastic representation of mild solutions in terms of linear backward stochastic differential equations determined by the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operator and the potential.
2
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BSDEs with random terminal time and semilinear elliptic PDEs in divergence form

100%
EN
We study connections between Sobolev space solutions of the Dirichlet problem for semilinear second order elliptic equations in divergence form and solutions of backward stochastic differential equations with random terminal time.
3
64%
EN
We consider the problem of valuation of American (call and put) options written on a dividend paying stock governed by the geometric Brownian motion. We show that the value function has two different but related representations: by means of a solution of some nonlinear backward stochastic differential equation, and by a weak solution to some semilinear partial differential equation.
EN
We obtain a stochastic representation of a diffusion corresponding to a uniformly elliptic divergence form operator with co-normal reflection at the boundary of a bounded $C^2$-domain. We also show that the diffusion is a Dirichlet process for each starting point inside the domain.
5
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Semilinear elliptic equations with measure data and quasi-regular Dirichlet forms

64%
EN
We are mainly concerned with equations of the form -Lu = f(x,u) + μ, where L is an operator associated with a quasi-regular possibly nonsymmetric Dirichlet form, f satisfies the monotonicity condition and mild integrability conditions, and μ is a bounded smooth measure. We prove general results on existence, uniqueness and regularity of probabilistic solutions, which are expressed in terms of solutions to backward stochastic differential equations. Applications include equations with nonsymmetric divergence form operators, with gradient perturbations of some pseudodifferential operators and equations with Ornstein-Uhlenbeck type operators in Hilbert spaces. We also briefly discuss the existence and uniqueness of probabilistic solutions in the case where L corresponds to a lower bounded semi-Dirichlet form.
6
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Nonlinear parabolic SPDEs involving Dirichlet operators

64%
EN
We study the problem of existence, uniqueness and regularity of probabilistic solutions of the Cauchy problem for nonlinear stochastic partial differential equations involving operators corresponding to regular (nonsymmetric) Dirichlet forms. In the proofs we combine the methods of backward doubly stochastic differential equations with those of probabilistic potential theory and Dirichlet forms.
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