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Some Parity Statistics in Integer Partitions

100%
Blecher A., Mansour T., Munagi A.
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics
|
2015
|
tom 63
|
nr 2
123-140
EN
We study integer partitions with respect to the classical word statistics of levels and descents subject to prescribed parity conditions. For instance, a partition with summands $λ₁ ≥ ⋯ ≥ λ_k$ may be enumerated according to descents $λ_i > λ_{i+1}$ while tracking the individual parities of $λ_i$ and $λ_{i+1}$. There are two types of parity levels, E = E and O = O, and four types of parity-descents, E > E, E > O, O > E and O > O, where E and O represent arbitrary even and odd summands. We obtain functional equations and explicit generating functions for the number of partitions of n according to the joint occurrence of the two levels. Then we obtain corresponding results for the joint occurrence of the four types of parity-descents. We also provide enumeration results for the total number of occurrences of each statistic in all partitions of n together with asymptotic estimates for the average number of parity-levels in a random partition.
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Compositions of n as alternating sequences of weakly increasing and strictly decreasing partitions

100%
Blecher A., Brennan C., Mansour T.
Open Mathematics
|
2012
|
tom 10
|
nr 2
788-796
EN
Compositions and partitions of positive integers are often studied in separate frameworks where partitions are given by q-series generating functions and compositions exhibiting specific patterns are designated by generating functions for these patterns. Here, we view compositions as alternating sequences of weakly increasing and strictly decreasing partitions (i.e. alternating blocks). We obtain generating functions for the number of such partitions in terms of the size of the composition, the number of parts and the total number of “valleys” and “peaks”. From this, we find the total number of “peaks” and “valleys” in the composition of n which have the mentioned pattern. We also obtain the generating function for compositions which split into just two partition blocks. Finally, we obtain the two generating functions for compositions of n that start either with a weakly increasing partition or a strictly decreasing partition.
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