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2017 | 46 | 3/4 |

Tytuł artykułu

An Inferentially Many-Valued Two-Dimensional Notion of Entailment

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Abstrakty

EN
Starting from the notions of q-entailment and p-entailment, a two-dimensional notion of entailment is developed with respect to certain generalized q-matrices referred to as B-matrices. After showing that every purely monotonic singleconclusion consequence relation is characterized by a class of B-matrices with respect to q-entailment as well as with respect to p-entailment, it is observed that, as a result, every such consequence relation has an inferentially four-valued characterization. Next, the canonical form of B-entailment, a two-dimensional multiple-conclusion notion of entailment based on B-matrices, is introduced, providing a uniform framework for studying several different notions of entailment based on designation, antidesignation, and their complements. Moreover, the two-dimensional concept of a B-consequence relation is defined, and an abstract characterization of such relations by classes of B-matrices is obtained. Finally, a contribution to the study of inferential many-valuedness is made by generalizing Suszko’s Thesis and the corresponding reduction to show that any B-consequence relation is, in general, inferentially four-valued.

Rocznik

Tom

46

Numer

3/4

Opis fizyczny

Daty

wydano
2017-12-30

Twórcy

  • IFCH / UNICAMP, 13083-896 Campinas – SP, Brazil
autor
  • DIMAp / UFRN, 59078-970 Natal – RN, Brazil
  • Ruhr University Bochum / Department of Philosophy II, Universitätsstraße 150, D-44780 Bochum, Germany

Bibliografia

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  • [3] C. Caleiro, W. Carnielli, M. Coniglio and J. Marcos, Suszko’s Thesis and dyadic semantics, Research Report. 1049-001 Lisbon, PT: CLC, Department of Mathematics, Instituto Superior Técnico, 2003. http://sqig.math.ist.utl.pt/pub/CaleiroC/03-CCCM-dyadic1.pdf
  • [4] C. Caleiro, W. Carnielli, M. Coniglio and J. Marcos, Two’s company: “The humbug of many logical values”, [in:] J.-Y. Béziau (ed.), Logica Universalis, Birkhäuser, Basel, 2005, pp. 169–189.
  • [5] C. Caleiro, J. Marcos and M. Volpe, Bivalent semantics, generalized compositionality and analytic classic-like tableaux for finite-valued logics, Theoretical Computer Science 603 (2015), pp. 84–110.
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  • [7] S. Frankowski, Formalization of a plausible inference, Bulletin of the Section of Logic 33 (2004), pp. 41–52.
  • [8] S. Frankowski, p-consequence versus q-consequence operations, Bulletin of the Section of Logic 33 (2004), pp. 41–52.
  • [9] S. Frankowski, Plausible reasoning expressed by p-consequence, Bulletin of the Section of Logic 37 (2008), pp. 161–170.
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  • [13] G. Malinowski, q-consequence operation, Reports on Mathematical Logic 24 (1990), pp. 49–59.
  • [14] G. Malinowski, Towards the concept of logical many-valuedness, Folia Philosophica 7 (1990), pp. 97–103.
  • [15] G. Malinowski, Many-Valued Logics, Oxford Logic Guides, Vol. 25, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1993.
  • [16] G. Malinowski, Inferential many-valuedness, [in:] Jan Woleński (ed.), Philosophical Logic in Poland, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 1994, pp. 75–84.
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  • [18] G. Malinowski, Inferential intensionality, Studia Logica 76 (2004), pp. 3–16.
  • [19] G. Malinowski, That p + q = c(onsequence), Bulletin of the Section of Logic 36 (2007), pp. 7–19.
  • [20] G. Malinowski, Beyond three inferential values, Studia Logica 92 (2009), pp. 203–213.
  • [21] G. Malinowski, Multiplying logical values, Logical Investigations 18 (2012), Moscow–St. Petersburg, pp. 292–308.
  • [22] J. Marcos, What is a non-truth-functional logic, Studia Logica 92 (2009), pp. 215–240.
  • [23] D. J. Shoesmith and T. J. Smiley,Multiple-Conclusion Logic, Cambridge University Press, 1978.
  • [24] Y. Shramko and H. Wansing, Truth and Falsehood. An Inquiry into Generalized Logical Values, Trends in Logic, Vol. 36, Springer, Berlin, 2011.
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