Constrained Colouring and σ-Hypergraphs

• Autorzy: Yair Caro , Josef Lauri , Christina Zarb
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

A constrained colouring or, more specifically, an (α, β)-colouring of a hypergraph H, is an assignment of colours to its vertices such that no edge of H contains less than α or more than β vertices with different colours. This notion, introduced by Bujtás and Tuza, generalises both classical hypergraph colourings and more general Voloshin colourings of hypergraphs. In fact, for r-uniform hypergraphs, classical colourings correspond to (2, r)-colourings while an important instance of Voloshin colourings of r-uniform hypergraphs gives (2, r −1)-colourings. One intriguing aspect of all these colourings, not present in classical colourings, is that H can have gaps in its (α, β)-spectrum, that is, for k1 < k2 < k3, H would be (α, β)-colourable using k1 and using k3 colours, but not using k2 colours. In an earlier paper, the first two authors introduced, for being a partition of r, a very versatile type of r-uniform hypergraph which they called -hypergraphs. They showed that, by simple manipulation of the param- eters of a σ -hypergraph H, one can obtain families of hypergraphs which have (2, r − 1)-colourings exhibiting various interesting chromatic proper- ties. They also showed that, if the smallest part of is at least 2, then H will never have a gap in its (2, r − 1)-spectrum but, quite surprisingly, they found examples where gaps re-appear when α = β = 2. In this paper we extend many of the results of the first two authors to more general (α, β)-colourings, and we study the phenomenon of the disappearance and re-appearance of gaps and show that it is not just the behaviour of a particular example but we place it within the context of a more general study of constrained colourings of σ -hypergraphs.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

σ-hypergraphs; constrained colourings; hypergraph colourings.

• Wydawca: De Gruyter Open
• Czasopismo: Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
• Rocznik: 2015
• Tom: 35
• Numer: 1
• Strony: 171-189

Daty

wydano

2015-02-01

otrzymano

2014-01-13

poprawiono

2014-06-02

zaakceptowano

2014-06-02

online

2015-02-06

Twórcy

autor

Yair Caro

• Department of Mathematics University of Haifa-Oranim, Israel

autor

Josef Lauri

• Department of Mathematics University of Malta, Malta

autor

Christina Zarb

• Department of Mathematics University of Malta, Malta

Bibliografia

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• [3] C. Bujtás and Zs. Tuza, Color-bounded Hypergraphs, III: Model comparison, Appl. Anal. Discrete Math. 1 (2007) 36-55. doi:10.2298/AADM0701036B[Crossref]
• [4] C. Bujtás and Zs. Tuza, Color-bounded hypergraphs, IV: Stable colorings of hyper- trees, Discrete Math. 310 (2010) 1463-1474. doi:10.1016/j.disc.2009.07.014[WoS][Crossref]
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• [6] C. Bujtás and Zs. Tuza, Color-bounded hypergraphs, VI: Structural and functional jumps in complexity, Discrete Math. 313 (2013) 1965-1977. doi:10.1016/j.disc.2012.09.020[WoS][Crossref]
• [7] Y. Caro and J. Lauri, Non-monochromatic non-rainbow colourings of σ-hypergraphs, Discrete Math. 318 (2014) 96-104. doi:10.1016/j.disc.2013.11.016[Crossref][WoS]
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• [10] M. Hegyhát and Zs. Tuza, Colorability of mixed hypergraphs and their chromatic inversions, J. Combin. Optim. 25 (2013) 737-751. doi:10.1007/s10878-012-9559-7[Crossref][WoS]
• [11] A. Jaffe, T. Moscibroda and S. Sen, On the price of equivocation in byzantine agree- ment, in: Proceedings of the 2012 ACM symposium on Principles of distributed computing (ACM , New York, 2012) 309-318. doi:10.1145/2332432.2332491[Crossref]
• [12] T. Jiang, D.Mubayi, Zs. Tuza, V.I. Voloshin and D.B.West, The chromatic spectrum of mixed hypergraphs, Graphs Combin. 18 (2002) 309-318.
• [13] S. Sen, New Systems and Algorithms for Scalable Fault Tolerance (Ph.D. Thesis, Princeton University, 2013).
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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.7151/dmgt.1789