(K − 1)-Kernels In Strong K-Transitive Digraphs

• Autorzy: Ruixia Wang
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Let D = (V (D),A(D)) be a digraph and k ≥ 2 be an integer. A subset N of V (D) is k-independent if for every pair of vertices u, v ∈ N, we have d(u, v) ≥ k; it is l-absorbent if for every u ∈ V (D) − N, there exists v ∈ N such that d(u, v) ≤ l. A (k, l)-kernel of D is a k-independent and l-absorbent subset of V (D). A k-kernel is a (k, k − 1)-kernel. A digraph D is k-transitive if for any path x0x1 ・ ・ ・ xk of length k, x0 dominates xk. Hernández-Cruz [3-transitive digraphs, Discuss. Math. Graph Theory 32 (2012) 205-219] proved that a 3-transitive digraph has a 2-kernel if and only if it has no terminal strong component isomorphic to a 3-cycle. In this paper, we generalize the result to strong k-transitive digraphs and prove that a strong k-transitive digraph with k ≥ 4 has a (k − 1)-kernel if and only if it is not isomorphic to a k-cycle.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

digraph; transitive digraph; k-transitive digraph; k-kernel

• Wydawca: De Gruyter Open
• Czasopismo: Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
• Rocznik: 2015
• Tom: 35
• Numer: 2
• Strony: 229-235

Daty

wydano

2015-05-01

otrzymano

2014-01-07

poprawiono

2014-05-15

zaakceptowano

2014-05-19

online

2015-04-18

Twórcy

autor

Ruixia Wang

• School of Mathematical Sciences Shanxi University Taiyuan Shanxi,030006, PR China

Bibliografia

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• [3] V. Chvátal, On the computational complexity of finding a kernel, Report No. CRM-300, Centre de Recherches Mathematiques, Universite de Montreal (1973).
• [4] C. Hernández-Cruz and H. Galeana-Sánchez, k-kernels in k-transitive and k-quasitransitive digraphs, Discrete Math. 312 (2012) 2522-2530. doi:10.1016/j.disc.2012.05.005[Crossref][WoS]
• [5] C. Hernández-Cruz, 3-transitive digraphs, Discuss. Math. Graph Theory 32 (2012) 205-219. doi:10.7151/dmgt.1613[WoS][Crossref]
• [6] C. Hernández-Cruz, 4-transitive digraphs I: the structure of strong transitive digraphs, Discuss. Math. Graph Theory 33 (2013) 247-260. doi:10.7151/dmgt.1645[WoS][Crossref]
• [7] C. Hernández-Cruz and J.J. Montellano-Ballesteros, Some remarks on the structure of strong k-transitive digraphs, Discuss. Math. Graph Theory 34 (2014) 651-671. doi:10.7151/dmgt.1765[WoS][Crossref]
• [8] H. Galeana-Sánchez, C. Hernández-Cruz and M.A. Ju´arez-Camacho, On the existence and number of (k+1)-kings in k-quasi-transitive digraphs, Discrete Math. 313 (2013) 2582-2591. doi:10.1016/j.disc.2013.08.007[Crossref][WoS]
• [9] M. Kwásnik, On (k, l)-kernels on graphs and their products, Doctoral Dissertation, Technical University of Wroc law, Wroc law, 1980.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.7151/dmgt.1787