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2014 | 22 | 2 | 157-166

Tytuł artykułu

Cauchy Mean Theorem

Autorzy

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The purpose of this paper was to prove formally, using the Mizar language, Arithmetic Mean/Geometric Mean theorem known maybe better under the name of AM-GM inequality or Cauchy mean theorem. It states that the arithmetic mean of a list of a non-negative real numbers is greater than or equal to the geometric mean of the same list. The formalization was tempting for at least two reasons: one of them, perhaps the strongest, was that the proof of this theorem seemed to be relatively easy to formalize (e.g. the weaker variant of this was proven in [13]). Also Jensen’s inequality is already present in the Mizar Mathematical Library. We were impressed by the beauty and elegance of the simple proof by induction and so we decided to follow this specific way. The proof follows similar lines as that written in Isabelle [18]; the comparison of both could be really interesting as it seems that in both systems the number of lines needed to prove this are really close. This theorem is item #38 from the “Formalizing 100 Theorems” list maintained by Freek Wiedijk at http://www.cs.ru.nl/F.Wiedijk/100/.

Wydawca

Rocznik

Tom

22

Numer

2

Strony

157-166

Opis fizyczny

Daty

otrzymano
2014-06-13
online
2015-02-05

Twórcy

  • Institute of Informatics University of Białystok Akademicka 2, 15-267 Białystok Poland

Bibliografia

  • [1] Grzegorz Bancerek. Cardinal numbers. Formalized Mathematics, 1(2):377–382, 1990.
  • [2] Grzegorz Bancerek. Tarski’s classes and ranks. Formalized Mathematics, 1(3):563–567, 1990.
  • [3] Grzegorz Bancerek. The fundamental properties of natural numbers. Formalized Mathematics, 1(1):41–46, 1990.
  • [4] Grzegorz Bancerek. The ordinal numbers. Formalized Mathematics, 1(1):91–96, 1990.
  • [5] Grzegorz Bancerek and Krzysztof Hryniewiecki. Segments of natural numbers and finite sequences. Formalized Mathematics, 1(1):107–114, 1990.
  • [6] Grzegorz Bancerek and Andrzej Trybulec. Miscellaneous facts about functions. Formalized Mathematics, 5(4):485–492, 1996.
  • [7] Czesław Byliński. The complex numbers. Formalized Mathematics, 1(3):507–513, 1990.
  • [8] Czesław Byliński. Finite sequences and tuples of elements of a non-empty sets. Formalized Mathematics, 1(3):529–536, 1990.
  • [9] Czesław Byliński. Functions and their basic properties. Formalized Mathematics, 1(1):55–65, 1990.
  • [10] Czesław Byliński. The sum and product of finite sequences of real numbers. Formalized Mathematics, 1(4):661–668, 1990.
  • [11] Czesław Byliński. Some basic properties of sets. Formalized Mathematics, 1(1):47–53, 1990.
  • [12] Agata Darmochwał. Finite sets. Formalized Mathematics, 1(1):165–167, 1990.
  • [13] Fuguo Ge and Xiquan Liang. On the partial product of series and related basic inequalities. Formalized Mathematics, 13(3):413–416, 2005.
  • [14] Andrzej Kondracki. Basic properties of rational numbers. Formalized Mathematics, 1(5):841–845, 1990.
  • [15] Artur Korniłowicz. On the real valued functions. Formalized Mathematics, 13(1):181–187, 2005.
  • [16] Jarosław Kotowicz. Functions and finite sequences of real numbers. Formalized Mathematics, 3(2):275–278, 1992.
  • [17] Rafał Kwiatek. Factorial and Newton coefficients. Formalized Mathematics, 1(5):887–890, 1990.
  • [18] Benjamin Porter. Cauchy’s mean theorem and the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality. Archive of Formal Proofs, March 2006. ISSN 2150-914x. http://afp.sf.net/entries/Cauchy. shtml, Formal proof development.
  • [19] Konrad Raczkowski and Andrzej Nędzusiak. Real exponents and logarithms. Formalized Mathematics, 2(2):213–216, 1991.
  • [20] Andrzej Trybulec. Binary operations applied to functions. Formalized Mathematics, 1(2):329–334, 1990.
  • [21] Andrzej Trybulec. On the sets inhabited by numbers. Formalized Mathematics, 11(4):341–347, 2003.
  • [22] Andrzej Trybulec and Czesław Byliński. Some properties of real numbers. Formalized Mathematics, 1(3):445–449, 1990.
  • [23] Michał J. Trybulec. Integers. Formalized Mathematics, 1(3):501–505, 1990.
  • [24] Wojciech A. Trybulec. Non-contiguous substrings and one-to-one finite sequences. Formalized Mathematics, 1(3):569–573, 1990.
  • [25] Zinaida Trybulec. Properties of subsets. Formalized Mathematics, 1(1):67–71, 1990.
  • [26] Edmund Woronowicz. Relations and their basic properties. Formalized Mathematics, 1(1):73–83, 1990.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.doi-10_2478_forma-2014-0016
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