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2015 | 23 | 4 | 297-307

Tytuł artykułu

Torsion Part of ℤ-module

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
In this article, we formalize in Mizar [7] the definition of “torsion part” of ℤ-module and its properties. We show ℤ-module generated by the field of rational numbers as an example of torsion-free non free ℤ-modules. We also formalize the rank-nullity theorem over finite-rank free ℤ-modules (previously formalized in [1]). ℤ-module is necessary for lattice problems, LLL (Lenstra, Lenstra and Lovász) base reduction algorithm [23] and cryptographic systems with lattices [24].

Wydawca

Rocznik

Tom

23

Numer

4

Strony

297-307

Opis fizyczny

Daty

wydano
2015-12-01
otrzymano
2015-08-14
online
2016-03-25

Twórcy

autor
  • Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Ishikawa, Japan
  • Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan
  • Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan

Bibliografia

  • [1] Jesse Alama. The rank+nullity theorem. Formalized Mathematics, 15(3):137–142, 2007. doi:10.2478/v10037-007-0015-6.[Crossref]
  • [2] Grzegorz Bancerek. Cardinal numbers. Formalized Mathematics, 1(2):377–382, 1990.
  • [3] Grzegorz Bancerek. Cardinal arithmetics. Formalized Mathematics, 1(3):543–547, 1990.
  • [4] Grzegorz Bancerek. The fundamental properties of natural numbers. Formalized Mathematics, 1(1):41–46, 1990.
  • [5] Grzegorz Bancerek. The ordinal numbers. Formalized Mathematics, 1(1):91–96, 1990.
  • [6] Grzegorz Bancerek and Krzysztof Hryniewiecki. Segments of natural numbers and finite sequences. Formalized Mathematics, 1(1):107–114, 1990.
  • [7] Grzegorz Bancerek, Czesław Byliński, Adam Grabowski, Artur Korniłowicz, Roman Matuszewski, Adam Naumowicz, Karol Pąk, and Josef Urban. Mizar: State-of-the-art and beyond. In Manfred Kerber, Jacques Carette, Cezary Kaliszyk, Florian Rabe, and Volker Sorge, editors, Intelligent Computer Mathematics, volume 9150 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 261–279. Springer International Publishing, 2015. ISBN 978-3-319-20614-1. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-20615-8 17.[Crossref]
  • [8] Czesław Byliński. Binary operations. Formalized Mathematics, 1(1):175–180, 1990.
  • [9] Czesław Byliński. Functions and their basic properties. Formalized Mathematics, 1(1): 55–65, 1990.
  • [10] Czesław Byliński. Functions from a set to a set. Formalized Mathematics, 1(1):153–164, 1990.
  • [11] Czesław Byliński. Partial functions. Formalized Mathematics, 1(2):357–367, 1990.
  • [12] Czesław Byliński. Some basic properties of sets. Formalized Mathematics, 1(1):47–53, 1990.
  • [13] Agata Darmochwał. Finite sets. Formalized Mathematics, 1(1):165–167, 1990.
  • [14] Yuichi Futa, Hiroyuki Okazaki, and Yasunari Shidama. ℤ-modules. Formalized Mathematics, 20(1):47–59, 2012. doi:10.2478/v10037-012-0007-z.[Crossref]
  • [15] Yuichi Futa, Hiroyuki Okazaki, and Yasunari Shidama. Quotient module of ℤ-module. Formalized Mathematics, 20(3):205–214, 2012. doi:10.2478/v10037-012-0024-y.[Crossref]
  • [16] Yuichi Futa, Hiroyuki Okazaki, and Yasunari Shidama. Free ℤ-module. Formalized Mathematics, 20(4):275–280, 2012. doi:10.2478/v10037-012-0033-x.[Crossref]
  • [17] Yuichi Futa, Hiroyuki Okazaki, Daichi Mizushima, and Yasunari Shidama. Gaussian integers. Formalized Mathematics, 21(2):115–125, 2013. doi:10.2478/forma-2013-0013.[Crossref]
  • [18] Yuichi Futa, Hiroyuki Okazaki, and Yasunari Shidama. Submodule of free ℤ-module. Formalized Mathematics, 21(4):273–282, 2013. doi:10.2478/forma-2013-0029.[Crossref]
  • [19] Yuichi Futa, Hiroyuki Okazaki, Kazuhisa Nakasho, and Yasunari Shidama. Torsion ℤ-module and torsion-free ℤ-module. Formalized Mathematics, 22(4):277–289, 2014. doi:10.2478/forma-2014-0028.[Crossref]
  • [20] Andrzej Kondracki. Basic properties of rational numbers. Formalized Mathematics, 1(5): 841–845, 1990.
  • [21] Eugeniusz Kusak, Wojciech Leończuk, and Michał Muzalewski. Abelian groups, fields and vector spaces. Formalized Mathematics, 1(2):335–342, 1990.
  • [22] Rafał Kwiatek and Grzegorz Zwara. The divisibility of integers and integer relatively primes. Formalized Mathematics, 1(5):829–832, 1990.
  • [23] A. K. Lenstra, H. W. Lenstra Jr., and L. Lovász. Factoring polynomials with rational coefficients. Mathematische Annalen, 261(4), 1982.
  • [24] Daniele Micciancio and Shafi Goldwasser. Complexity of lattice problems: a cryptographic perspective. The International Series in Engineering and Computer Science, 2002.
  • [25] Michał Muzalewski. Rings and modules – part II. Formalized Mathematics, 2(4):579–585, 1991.
  • [26] Kazuhisa Nakasho, Yuichi Futa, Hiroyuki Okazaki, and Yasunari Shidama. Rank of submodule, linear transformations and linearly independent subsets of ℤ-module. Formalized Mathematics, 22(3):189–198, 2014. doi:10.2478/forma-2014-0021.[Crossref]
  • [27] Christoph Schwarzweller. The binomial theorem for algebraic structures. Formalized Mathematics, 9(3):559–564, 2001.
  • [28] Christoph Schwarzweller. The ring of integers, Euclidean rings and modulo integers. Formalized Mathematics, 8(1):29–34, 1999.
  • [29] Andrzej Trybulec. Domains and their Cartesian products. Formalized Mathematics, 1(1): 115–122, 1990.
  • [30] Michał J. Trybulec. Integers. Formalized Mathematics, 1(3):501–505, 1990.
  • [31] Wojciech A. Trybulec. Operations on subspaces in real linear space. Formalized Mathematics, 1(2):395–399, 1990.
  • [32] Wojciech A. Trybulec. Vectors in real linear space. Formalized Mathematics, 1(2):291–296, 1990.
  • [33] Wojciech A. Trybulec. Subspaces and cosets of subspaces in vector space. Formalized Mathematics, 1(5):865–870, 1990.
  • [34] Wojciech A. Trybulec. Operations on subspaces in vector space. Formalized Mathematics, 1(5):871–876, 1990.
  • [35] Wojciech A. Trybulec. Linear combinations in vector space. Formalized Mathematics, 1 (5):877–882, 1990.
  • [36] Wojciech A. Trybulec. Basis of vector space. Formalized Mathematics, 1(5):883–885, 1990.
  • [37] Zinaida Trybulec. Properties of subsets. Formalized Mathematics, 1(1):67–71, 1990.
  • [38] Edmund Woronowicz. Relations and their basic properties. Formalized Mathematics, 1 (1):73–83, 1990.
  • [39] Edmund Woronowicz. Relations defined on sets. Formalized Mathematics, 1(1):181–186, 1990.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

bwmeta1.id-class.MML
ZMODUL07

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.doi-10_1515_forma-2015-0024
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