ArticleOriginal scientific text

Title

Strong Fubini properties of ideals

Authors 1, 2

Affiliations

  1. Institute of Mathematics, University of Gdańsk, Wita Stwosza 57, 80-952 Gdańsk, Poland
  2. Institute of Mathematics, University of Warsaw, Banacha 2, 02-097 Warszawa, Poland

Abstract

 Let I and J be σ-ideals on Polish spaces X and Y, respectively. We say that the pair ⟨I,J⟩ has the Strong Fubini Property (SFP) if for every set D ⊆ X× Y with measurable sections, if all its sections Dx={y:x,yD} are in J, then the sections Dy={x:x,yD} are in I for every y outside a set from J (``measurable" means being a member of the σ-algebra of Borel sets modulo sets from the respective σ-ideal). We study the question of which pairs of σ-ideals have the Strong Fubini Property. Since CH excludes this phenomenon completely, sufficient conditions for SFP are always independent of ZFC.  We show, in particular, that:  • if there exists a Lusin set of cardinality the continuum and every set of reals of cardinality the continuum contains a one-to-one Borel image of a non-meager set, then ⟨MGR(X), J⟩ has SFP for every J generated by a hereditary п1_1 (in the Effros Borel structure) family of closed subsets of Y (MGR(X) is the σ-ideal of all meager subsets of X),  • if there exists a Sierpiński set of cardinality the continuum and every set of reals of cardinality the continuum contains a one-to-one Borel image of a set of positive outer Lebesgue measure, then NULLμ,J has SFP if either J=NULLν or J is generated by any of the following families of closed subsets of Y (NULLμ is the σ-ideal of all subsets of X having outer measure zero with respect to a Borel σ-finite continuous measure μ on X):  (i) all compact sets,  (ii) all closed sets in NULLν for a Borel σ-finite continuous measure ν on Y,  (iii) all closed subsets of a п1_1 set A ⊆ Y.

Keywords

Polish space, Strong Fubini Property, σ-ideal, cardinal coefficients, measurability

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Pages:
135-152
Main language of publication
English
Received
1998-04-01
Published
1999
Exact and natural sciences